April 2018 - OE - lists.wedgeblade.net

Re: [Oe List ...] [Dialogue] Stop, Look and Listen!
by Dawn Collins 20 Apr '18

20 Apr '18

Hi, Mary! Really appreciate your thoughts! My ping pong reply back to you is that our thoughts are not mutually exclusive. People are the ones who decide who will be relegated to the dustbin of History unfavorably and who will wear a crown so to speak. Know any so-called historical figures in our day who fit into those categories? Tolle's good as are all who espouse mindfulness as a way to stay present to the gifts and nongifts of the moment. To move into the next moment with that understanding is a blessing I think. To adopt that as a faith stance is to anticipate blessings and recognize them as "grace moments" as opposed to chasing after more worldly things. And the funny thing about it is that which is or even those who are living for temporal things can be brought to naught by whatever Divine Providence chooses which can be the most unlikely, or not. I would like to continue this conversation, if you're willing. G&P, Yours for showers of blessings Dawn We love the Creator/Source because the Source/Creator loved us first.1 John 4:19 (Mary's message below) >From my first reading These are judgements made by people. As a person who am I to decide who is blessed and who will rot. I prefer Eckhart Tolle who says listen from your inner body and stay present to the moment. Sent from my iPhone On 17-Apr-2018, at 7:02 AM, Dawn Collins via Dialogue <dialogue(a)lists.wedgeblade.net> wrote: Dear Colleagues, I've had the occasion to tarry in my journey of late over three passages of Scripture discussed in our recent House Church worship service this Sunday after Easter here in Denver. Would appreciate any ruminations you care to add to this reflective stew. I admit and give fair warning I have not been taken up into the wisdom of Proverbs over the years as I have with the Psalms. Yet I think there are nuggets of wisdom to be mined for reflection in our meditative study of the Bible. ........................................................................ The memory of the righteous is blessed, but the name of the wicked will rot.- Proverbs 10:7 A faithful one will abound with blessings, but s/he who hastens to be rich will not go unpunished. - Proverbs 28:20 ...and the base (insignificant or lowly) things of the world and the things which are despised God has chosen, and the things which are not, to bring to nothing the things that are...- I Corinthians1:28 And two tangential messages on the pages reviewed that captured my attention: Happy are those who are always reverent, but those who harden their hearts will fall into calamity.- Proverbs 28:19 ...as it is written, "Let all who glory, glory in the LORD.I Corinthians 1:31 Your thoughts? G&P, Dawn Collins We love the Creator/Source because the Source/Creator loved us first.- 1 John 4:`19 _______________________________________________ Dialogue mailing list Dialogue(a)lists.wedgeblade.net http://lists.wedgeblade.net/listinfo.cgi/dialogue-wedgeblade.net _______________________________________________ Dialogue mailing list Dialogue(a)lists.wedgeblade.net http://lists.wedgeblade.net/listinfo.cgi/dialogue-wedgeblade.net

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4/19/18, Progressing Spirit; Sandlin: More Q's, Fewer A's; Spong Revisited
by Ellie Stock 19 Apr '18

19 Apr '18

View this email in your browser IMPORTANT ANNOUNCEMENT! This is the last time we will be mailing your weekly newsletter from the old Bishop Spong email address: support(a)johnshelbyspong.com. You MUST add contact(a)progressingspirit.com to your address book in order to assure you will continue receiving your newsletter from Progressing Spirit. More Q's, Fewer A's Essay by Rev. Mark Sandlin, April 19, 2018 Most conservative and mainline churches don’t like to talk about it a lot, but the reality is that churches have done lots of damage to lots of lives for a long time. The list of damages is long. Frankly, that’s probably true for most institutions in general. It’s hard to gain a large footprint and not manage to step on people as you attempt to move forward. It’s hard, but it’s not really excusable and there is always room for improvement. I think one of the more quietly damaging things the institutionalized Church has done over the years is to teach us that asking questions is bad, or at least asking investigative questions is bad. Feel free to ask the minister what a particular story means, but it’s practically blasphemy to ask why it couldn’t mean something else. As a matter of fact, the institutionalized Church has a long history of telling us not to ask too many questions. Us? We are told to trust in the traditional translations. We are told to learn and repeat the confessions even if we don’t agree with what they are saying. Doing otherwise is dangerous – doing otherwise shows a lack of faith. Or, so we are told. As a matter of fact, I now try to minimize my use of the word “faith.” Colloquially, it has become the near equivalent of “blind belief.” And, “blind belief?” That’s just churchy language for “I wanna believe what I wanna believe.” Me? I’ve got no use for that. That kind of thinking (or should I say lack of thinking?) leads to gullibility and a spiritually shallow life. It has nothing substantial to stand on and falls down time and time again when it is put up to the challenges of life and what spirituality looks like in tough times. It cannot sustain you and it certainly cannot grow you spiritually. It just leaves you stuck in the quagmire that someone else created in order to control you and your perspective. Or as Saint Thomas Aquinas said, “Clearly the person who accepts the church as an infallible guide will believe whatever the church teaches.” Personally, I prefer the old Chinese proverb that says, “He who asks a question is a fool for five minutes; he who does not ask a question remains a fool forever.” We should want to ask questions, to grow in our faith. We should be innovative in our thinking rather than traditional. That is not to say we should ignore the traditional thinking. Frequently, it is an excellent place to start, but we should not get stuck in a space and a place that used antiquated thinking, antiquated information, and antiquated tools to arrive at its conclusions. To grow, we must be innovative. To be innovative we must ask questions. That’s what helps us develop in, and advance, our spirituality. It’s interesting to consider that the one group who probably shares with the world’s leading innovators a willingness to question everything is children. They learn through asking questions. Frankly, it’s the simplest and most effective way of learning. Author Warren Berger in his book “A More Beautiful Question,” says that children from ages 2 to 5 ask roughly 40,000 questions. Unfortunately, for most of us, as we progress through school and grow into adulthood, the number of questions we ask drops off dramatically. It would seem that as we get older we somehow forget this oh-so-important lesson of asking questions. Sometimes, sadly, it is even taught out of us. From, standard school curriculum to the blind faith of institutionalized churches, we are typically encouraged to memorize and regurgitate someone else’s “knowledge” rather than develop our own. We learn answers rather than how to ask good questions. Interestingly, nowadays, it is very easy to find answers – nowadays, answers are practically a dime a dozen. With the aid of laptops, smartphones, and smart home products like Amazon Echo and Google Home, we can quickly get the answer to almost any question even when we personally have very little to no knowledge on the subject whatsoever. It seems to me that this instant access to “answers” makes critical thinking skills and the ability to ask good questions possibly more important than they have ever been. The bottom line is that knowing how to ask good questions is much more important than knowing the answers. Asking good questions helps us form our own beliefs and our own opinions instead of mindlessly adopting them from other people. Here’s the thing, not asking good or even enough questions has a direct impact on the quality of choices we make. And, not making good choices in our spiritual lives is not just unfortunate, it can impact the health with which we move through life. Learning and practicing the art of asking questions helps us gain deep insight, develop more innovative solutions, and arrive at better decision-making. Spirituality attempts to help us understand who we are and what we are to be within this grand experiment we call life. It attempts to lead us into being our best selves. To guide us in making the most positive impact we can in every moment of our lives. To play the best role we can in making lives better and Creation better. To recognize our universal connectedness. To capture glimpses of the thing we call God. I don’t know about you, but while that may sound kind of beautiful, if I stop to think about it for a moment, it can be pretty overwhelming. I mean, that is a MASSIVE undertaking. There is simple NO WAY I can do that with what I know now. Which is where asking questions comes in. The brilliant thinkers of the world will tell you that, much more frequently than starting with the known “answers,” it is asking the right questions (and frequently they are simple questions) that almost always starts the process which leads to great breakthroughs. If we want real breakthroughs in our lives, professionally or spiritually, we need to learn to embrace some uncertainty if we hope for creative answers to emerge. I mean, isn’t life itself one of the most amazing creative processes you have ever participated in? So, what if discovering and living out your purpose has much less to do with defining it and much more to do with letting it emerge slowly? It seems to me that most natural creative processes work that way. Part of our job is to create a nurturing environment for it and allow divine mystery to express itself. One of my favorite modern scientists is a theoretical physicist and a co-founder of string theory. His name is Michio Kaku. He says, “I have concluded that we are in a world made by rules created by an intelligence. To me, it is clear that we exist in a plan which is governed by rules that were created, shaped by a universal intelligence and not by chance.” He also says that in his own point of view, “you can neither prove nor disprove the existence of God.” It’s why I consider myself an agnostic Christian. It’s also why I assert that when it comes to spirituality, expecting to have all the answers rather than learning to constantly ask and live in the questions is far worse than just folly, it the height of egoism and self-importance. One of the challenges of the modern Church is the reality that the roots of most religions are in providing answers. For example, we have creation stories because people in that pre-scientific age wanted to know where we came from, so religion provided the “answers.” In our scientific age, we have to begin looking at the other “truths” that these sacred texts provide and be willing to ask questions of, and about, them. Not only that, we must begin considering the importance of experience as a paradigm shift away from answers rooted in the past and toward questions rooted not only in the present but in the future. Being rooted in questions acknowledges our ultimate inability to “prove” God. It opens us up to blooms of creative, spiritual insight, and innovation. It frees us from the oppressive need to be “right” and opens us to the experience of just “being.” Not only that, but in knowing that we do not have all the answers, it should also open us to the possibility that others may have perspectives that could help us – whether they come from a different belief tradition or no belief tradition at all. It should open us up to dialogues we may have otherwise avoided – dialogue that may grow us in ways we never dreamt of. It might even open us up to the reality that no one way of growing is the right way to grow. That we all are growing in the same garden, in the same soil, nourished by the same earth. I’ll conclude with something Austrian poet and novelist Rainier Maria Rilke once said, “Be patient toward all that is unsolved in your heart and try to love the questions themselves, like locked rooms and like books that are now written in a very foreign tongue. Do not now seek the answers, which cannot be given you because you would not be able to live them. And the point is, to live everything. Live the questions now. Perhaps you will then gradually, without noticing it, live along some distant day into the answer.” ~ Rev. Mark Sandlin Click here to read online and to share your thoughts About the Author Rev. Mark Sandlin is an ordained minister in the Presbyterian Church (USA) from the South. He currently serves at Presbyterian Church of the Covenant. He is a co-founder of The Christian Left. His blog, has been named as one of the “Top Ten Christian Blogs.” Mark received The Associated Church Press’ Award of Excellence in 2012. His work has been published on “The Huffington Post,” “Sojourners,” “Time,” “Church World Services,” and even the “Richard Dawkins Foundation.” He’s been featured on PBS’s “Religion & Ethics NewsWeekly” and NPR’s “The Story with Dick Gordon.” Follow Mark on Facebook and Twitter @marksandlin Question & Answer Q: By Rev. Laurel Gray While traditional Christian congregations continue their gradual decline, I'm often asked, "Well, how is Progressive Christianity doing?" Other than your comment, "It is growing" I have no credible answer to that. If indeed, PC is growing, I am happy to hear that, but to what extent is it growing? I've been attending the Jesus Seminars on the road for many years, and have noticed a definite decline in attendance, particularly among the youth. The millennials do not seem interested. What does that say about the possible future of the PC movement? A: By Fred Plumer Dear Laurel, I realize events like the Jesus Seminars, and the Jesus Seminars on the Road seem to attract mostly seniors and they are fading away. You are right, the younger crowd is not interested in much of these events. It is true for Bishop Spong’s crowd and to some degree they are not necessarily attracted to progressive Christianity. Even more obvious is that younger generations are not attracted to churches, especially churches that have not changed. Thus the losses and closing of churches is obvious to anyone who wants to look seriously at any of these things. However, the millennials are the most spiritual group of people ever to be classified as a generation. They have started forming small groups for “Sunday discussion,” support groups and lots of other forms of planned communities. The have started dozens, if not hundreds of on-line connections.One of the first ones that kept popping up is “Juniper Path.” Like Headspace, Global Spiritual life, Search Inside Yourself, Juniper Path brings the tradition of meditation to modern day life. “It focuses on the rigor of ancient practices in new cultural packaging. It is committed to providing the wisdom and experience of a long-standing meditation tradition in secular form, tailored to contemporary culture, knowledge, sensibility, and psychology.” It is designed for people to meet in small groups but also to follow the teachings and suggestions from their website. Its primary goals are for transformation and accountability. One of their participants, Lawrence Levy, states: “We need a path - spiritual teachings, a spiritual way of life that is not an affront to what we’re learning in science and to our norms like gender equality. It has to blend with who we are because this is a path to make us the very best that we can be in our world-right here where we are sitting.” One of the more interesting ones for me is something called The Dinner Party. The Dinner Party is a young community gathering of 20-30 young people who have experienced a significant loss. There are others like it, Good People Dinners, Deliberate life, Civil Conversations Project but this one seems to be better organized. It is following the Alcoholics Anonymous model in many ways and it is having positive impact on lives. These gatherings bring people together for conversation that tend to be more intimate and personal than every day chit chat. They take on subjects like death, racism, and loneliness that ensures that connections are made more quickly and participant have the experience of being seen, truly seen. Some of their groups are identify as Christian. These folks make the dinner explicitly sacred utilizing communion bread and wine. Other groups are encouraged to bring a level of spirituality into the gatherings. CTZNWELL, like The Feast, Kunto and Off the Matt, is attempting change the world from the inside out by mobilizing the well-being industry. Their main function is to increase the interest in the practice of personal transformation through meditation, the participant connects the dots between these practices and the politics of social and environment well-being. >From their website: We engage in deep transformational work around our values; and are led through relationship to issues like access to healthcare, food justice, living wage, climate change and education. From there, we partner with campaigns led by the people most directly affected and respond in conscious and creative disruption and re-imagination of our world. We aspire to move and unify our community at a scale that will have an impact at a systemic and global level. And finally, one of the closet things to church is something called The Sanctuaries. Like Sunday Assembly, and Bodi Spiritual Center, the Sanctuaries is a diverse arts community with a soul in Washington, D.C. It goal is to bring together a multi-racial and multi-spiritual community of “citizen artists.” Events like Soul Slams and Community Huddles allow people of diverse spiritual and artistic backgrounds to share their perspectives, do creative projects and engage in honest conversations. They develop creative skills to do social justice in the city and foster partnerships with other organizations. Like other new communities they are building on the assumption of diverse spiritual and non-spiritual expressions. Besides the Huddles and other activities, they meet in large groups on Sunday morning. They assume a spectrum of spiritual and religious inclination and build from there, with a loyalty to fostering spiritual growth but not necessarily to a church like community format. They are primarily run by volunteers but they do have at least one ordained pastor leading services. There stated goals are personal transformation, community and social transformation. “I definitely appreciate the love that I get from everybody-from all walks of life. To just be able to come and be themselves and genuine. The Sanctuaries allows people to open up and there’s no other place where people could do it, just given how life has become. Everything is hustle and grind, no time, no money, and stress. The Sanctuaries is a safe place that I can go to and share what I do, creatively.” So my conclusion is that most of the old denominations are going to die or certainly become even less influential-the same thing for churches and organizations like the Jesus Seminar. However I still believe that something powerful will replace these things that will be more relevant to our changing world. Unfortunately I doubt it either of us will be around to see it happen. ~ Fred Plumer Click here to read and share online About the Author In 1986 Rev. Plumer was called to the Irvine United Congregational Church in Irvine, CA to lead a UCC new start church, where he remained until he retired in 2004. The church became known throughout the denomination as one of the more exciting and progressive mid-size congregations in the nation. He served on the Board of Directors of the Southern California Conference of the United Church of Christ (UCC) for five years, and chaired the Commission for Church Development and Evangelism for three of those years. In 2006 Fred was elected President of ProgressiveChristianity.org (originally called The Center for Progressive Christianity - TCPC) when it’s founder Jim Adams retired. As a member of the Executive Council for TCPC he wrote The Study Guide for The 8 Points by which we define: Progressive Christianity. He has had several articles published on church development, building faith communities and redefining the purpose of the enlightened Christian Church. His book Drink from the Well is an anthology from speeches, articles in eBulletins, and numerous publications that define the progressive Christianity movement as it evolves to meet new challenges in a rapidly changing world. Bishop John Shelby Spong Revisited Can One Be Christian Without Being a Theist? Essay by Bishop John Shelby Spong on June 15, 2005 As one who lectures extensively across this nation and the world, I have been asked questions by my audiences that have ranged from the naive to the profound, from the obvious to the obtuse. Some have been hostile, designed to embarrass, attack, and minimize. Some have been seeking in the wasteland some hint that the living water of faith might yet be available. No one, however, has ever confronted me with a question at once so penetrating and yet so devastating as the one with which I began this column. It was articulated several years ago not by a critic of the Christian Faith but by a deeply committed layperson who had even thought for a time about seeking ordination. It went to the very core of the contemporary theological debate and forced me to think in a brand new direction. Theism is the historic way men and women have been taught to think about God and most people think it is the only conceivable way to think about God. The primary image of God in the Bible is surely the theistic image; that is a God conceived of as a Being, supernatural in power, external to this world but periodically invading it to answer prayers or rescue a person or nation in distress. This theistic Being is inevitably portrayed in human terms as a person who has a will, who loves, rewards, and punishes. Although one can find other images of God in the scriptures, this is the predominant and familiar one. Theism is also the understanding of God revealed in the liturgies of the Christian churches where we meet God as one who desires praise, elicits confession, reveals the divine will, and calls us into the spiritual life of communion with this divine Being. So dominant is this definition of God that to reject theism is to be an a-theist. An atheist is one who denies the theistic concept of God and, since theism exhausts most peoples’ definition of God, that is heard to be saying there is no God. So when one is confronted with the question, “Can one be a Christian without being a theist?” the door is opened to much theological speculation. This question can only be asked when one lives in a world where the traditional theistic view of God has become inoperative because of the explosion in human knowledge over the last five hundred years. We once attributed to the will of this deity everything we did not understand, from sickness to tragedy to sudden death to extreme weather patterns. But today sickness is diagnosed and treated with no reference to God whatsoever. Tragedies like the attack on the World Trade Center, tornadoes, floods and tsunamis are investigated by this secular society without much reference to the will of God. That was certainly not the case when things like the Black Death or the bubonic plague, swept across the world. When death strikes suddenly today, we do autopsies that reveal a massive coronary occlusion or a cerebral hemorrhage as the cause. We do not speculate on why this external Deity might have wanted to punish this particular person with sudden death. Even what the insurance companies still call “acts of God” are today thought to be completely explainable in nontheistic language. We chart the formation of hurricanes from the time when they develop as low pressure systems in the southern oceans and we mark their paths until these weather systems are broken up. No meteorologist I know of refers to these phenomena of nature as divinely caused to inflict godly punishment upon a wayward region, people, or nation. One English priest and theologian, Michael Goulder, became an atheist when he decided the way he had traditionally conceived of God was nonsensical since, in his words, God “no longer has any work to do.” This God no longer cures sicknesses, directs the weather, fights wars, punishes sinners or rewards faithfulness. The idea of an external supernatural deity who invades human affairs periodically to impose the divine will, though still given lip service in worship settings, has died culturally. If God is identified exclusively with the theistic understanding of God, then it is fair to say that culturally God has ceased to live in our world. If the theistic understanding of God exhausts the human experience of God, then the answer to the question of the layperson is clear. No, it is not possible to be a Christian without being a theist. But if God can be envisioned in some way other than inside the theistic categories of our religious past, then perhaps a doorway into a new religious future can be opened. To make that transition is what I regard as the most pressing theological issue of this generation. Christianity has been shaped by traditional theistic concepts. Jesus was identified in some sense as the incarnation of the theistic God. It was said that he came to do “the Father’s (read: the external supernatural supreme Being’s) will.” Indeed, Jesus was portrayed as a sacrifice offered to this God to bring an end to human estrangement from the Creator. Theologians talked of original sin and “the fall,” to which, it was asserted, the cross spoke with healing power and in which drama of salvation the shed blood of Jesus played a central role. But in a world that has abandoned any theological sense of offering sacrifices to an angry deity, what could this interpretation of the cross of Christ possibly mean? In a post-Darwinian world, where creation is not finished but is even now ongoing and ever expanding, the idea of a fall from a perfect world into sin and estrangement is nonsensical. The idea that somehow the very nature of the heavenly God required the death of Jesus as a ransom to be paid for our sins is ludicrous. A human parent who required the death of his or her child as a satisfaction for a relationship that had been broken would be either arrested or confined to a mental institution. Yet behavior we have come to abhor in human beings is still a major part of the language of worship in our churches. It is the language of our ancient theistic understanding of God. It is also language doomed to irrelevance and revulsion. At this point the real question thus becomes, “Can Christianity be separated from ancient theistic concepts and still be a living faith?” That is why this inquiry from this layperson was such a threatening, scary question. Once it is raised to consciousness, it will never go away and will destabilize forever the only understanding of God most of us have ever had. The “religious right” does not understand the issues involved here. On the other hand, the secular society where God has been dismissed from life has also answered this question by living as if there is no God. Only those who can first raise this question into consciousness, and who then refuse to sacrifice their sense of the reality of God when all theistic concepts fail, will ever entertain or address these issues. This debate already rages in the theological academy where God has not been spoken of as an external, supernatural Being, periodically invading the world, in decades. Yet the experience of God as divine presence found in the midst of life is all but universally attested. Jesus as a revelation of this divine presence is at the heart of the Christian claim, but the way it has traditionally been processed and transmitted is now all but universally rejected by the academy. So perhaps the major theological task of our times is to seek a new language in which to translate the premodern theistic categories into the postmodern, nontheistic language of tomorrow. The religious leader who does not address these issues offers little more than an unbelievable ‘opiate for the people.’ I cannot begin to say how much the posing of this frontier question about the relationship between the Christian faith and the theistic language of the past encouraged me from that day to this. It is the crucial concept in developing a revolution in theological inquiry. Most Christology seeks to explain how the external theistic deity could be met in the person of Jesus. Most moral theology is based on the assumption that a theistic deity will dispense reward or punishment. Most prayer is addressed to an external theistic deity who has the power to answer those prayers with an act of miraculous intervention. Most liturgy is directed toward this external theistic deity. Theism is therefore the lynchpin that once pulled brings the traditional formulations of the Christian faith crashing down. Reformation and the future life of the Christian church depends on the ability of the contemporary Christian to dismiss theism as an adequate explanation of God, without dismissing the God experience and even the God experience in Jesus as unreal. It is no wonder this debate scares so many. The present split in the developed Christian world between fundamentalism and a growing secularity rises out of this very issue. The fundamentalists (who come in both a Protestant and a catholic version) refuse to engage the issue because they see no way out. The secular humanists embrace the debate but see no value left in traditional Christianity. My vocation has become to dismiss the theistic explanations without dismissing the God experience. Check with me in fifty years and I will tell you whether or not I have succeeded. ~ John Shelby Spong Announcements John Shelby Spong’s final book “Unbelievable” is now available! Why Christianity Is No Longer Believable – And How We Can Change That Five hundred years after Martin Luther and his Ninety-Five Theses ushered in the Reformation, bestselling author and controversial bishop and teacher John Shelby Spong delivers twelve forward-thinking theses to spark a new reformation to reinvigorate Christianity and ensure its future. Copyright © 2018 ProgressiveChristianity.org, All rights reserved. You have subscribed to our Weekly Essay and/or Q & A emails. Our mailing address is: 4810 Pt. Fosdick Dr. NW #80 Gig Harbor, WA 98335 253-507-8678 - contact(a)progressivechristianity.org Want to change how you receive these emails? You can update your preferences or unsubscribe from this list.

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Remembering Clarence Snelling
by Lynda C 18 Apr '18

18 Apr '18

I do not have the details, but I recall that Clarence Snelling was on the faculty of Iliff Seminary in Denver and was very supportive of our work there. In skimming through an Archive listing, I found this brochure of a Training event held at Iliff. It is only the cover of a brochure, but it brought to mind the vastness of the Crimson Line and the gratitude for Clarence and Shirley Heckman Snelling, who each were part of spreading our work with local churches at various times. I hope others can add to that history. https://wedgeblade.net/files/archives_assets/19903.pdf With gratitude, Lynda Cock

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Re: [Oe List ...] Remembering Clarence Snelling and sh
by Margaret Aiseayew 15 Apr '18

15 Apr '18

I was a participant in that Praticum. Clarence did some teaching. I can’t remember where we stayed, but it was in a colleagues home and Shirley (who did some teaching) stayed in the home with us. I remember many late, late nights talking over the events and implications of the day. Shirley and Clarence have been on my list of saints since that time. Margaret From: OE [mailto:oe-bounces@lists.wedgeblade.net] On Behalf Of Lynda C via OE Sent: Sunday, April 15, 2018 4:48 PM To: OE List Cc: Lynda C Subject: [Oe List ...] Remembering Clarence Snelling I do not have the details, but I recall that Clarence Snelling was on the faculty of Iliff Seminary in Denver and was very supportive of our work there. In skimming through an Archive listing, I found this brochure of a Training event held at Iliff. It is only the cover of a brochure, but it brought to mind the vastness of the Crimson Line and the gratitude for Clarence and Shirley Heckman Snelling, who each were part of spreading our work with local churches at various times. I hope others can add to that history. https://wedgeblade.net/files/archives_assets/19903.pdf With gratitude, Lynda Cock

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Clarence Snelling died Thursday, April 12, 2018
by David Dunn 15 Apr '18

15 Apr '18

Hello colleagues. Both Shirley Heckman Snelling’s son, John, and grandson, Alan, sent word today of Clarence’s death two days ago. Clarence had been living with his daughter, Rev. Claire Snelling Nord, in Englewood, CO for the last several months. He and I had celebrated the Eucharist together every week or two since shortly after Shirley’s death in early 2016. When I visited Clarence last Tuesday, he appeared to me to be in extremis. I asked if he was approaching the end of his life. When he replied, “Not really,” I queried further, “So is your path more like a dark forest or a bright dessert”? His immediate reply was, “Both.” John Heckman shared the following invitation: > Clarence Snelling died Thursday, and the family would like to let the ICA world know. His memorial service will be May 11, 2018 at the Park Hill United Methodist Church [in Denver] at 4pm. > —John Heckman A way to send appreciations of Clarence to Claire Nord and her family If you’d like to send a note to Claire, you’re welcome to send an email through me. I’ll compile them and share them and your email with Claire. Best wishes to everyone. David — David Dunn 740 S Alton Way 9B Denver, CO 80247 720-314-5991 dmdunn1(a)gmail.com

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Spring Sojourn April 2018
by Lynda C 13 Apr '18

13 Apr '18

Technology Expands Archive Work to Different Locations You are invited to be a part of the ICA Global Archives Spring Sojourn, April 23-27, 2018, and/or the Fall Sojourn, September 17-21, 2018, at the ICA GreenRise in Chicago or working from your home. The focus of the Spring and Fall Sojourns will be selecting content for the archives website from the lists of previously archived 20,000 files. This work can be done on-site or remotely, working alone sometimes and sometimes conferring with a team. The intent is to transform the extensive archive of programs, projects, methods and training by staff and volunteers, from a private treasure trove into a public civic asset. The on-site team has a great time together and we’d love to have you join around the tables. We are also excited at giving both colleagues on site and at home, near and far, a way to dive into and choose documentation that represents the historical work of the O:E and ICA. Proposed Sojourn Work Contextual Re-Education Spirit Re-Motivation Structural Re-formulation Imaginal Education The Other World Social Process Facilitation Methods and Training Constructs Spirit Methods Journey Constructs Current Social Process Work Audio Visual: Tape transcriptions (JWM), Stories, Pictures, Video Website Design If you cannot attend the group gathering in Chicago and would be willing to help from home in one of the proposed arenas, you can help in the following ways: 1. Select documents from one of the collections in chart above most relevant to your experience or passion. Determine relevance and condition of digitized documents for the website 2. Edit and clarify the selected documents 3. Review and index JWM digitized talks 4. Review and index HDP videos Let Beret Griffith or Wendell Refior know of your interest and one of them will contact you with further instructions. Contact each at beretgriffith(a)gmail.com and wendellrefior(a)gmail.com<mailto:wendellrefior@gmail.com>. PARTICIPANT PRACTICS Location: ICA Greenrise Learning Laboratory Building (aka Kemper Building) 4750 North Sheridan Road Chicago, IL 60640 Sleeping rooms on the 8th floor – Couples - $45.00; Singles – ($30.00 per bed) Food - $25 per day for 3 meals (Monday through Friday) Parking fee - $7.50/day: $45.00/Sunday - Saturday Registration fee - $30.00 to cover conference materials and expenses To register: e-mail reception(a)ica-usa.org<mailto:reception@ica-usa.org> and jean.long512(a)gmail.com<mailto:jean.long512@gmail.com> For additional information, contact Jean Long (720-633-5008) jean.long512(a)gmail.com

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4/12/18, Progressing Spirit: Ubeda: A Brief Exploration into the Gospel of Luke; Spong revisited
by Ellie Stock 12 Apr '18

12 Apr '18

View this email in your browser A Brief Exploration into the Gospel of Luk Essay by Deshna Ubeda on April 12, 2018 I would like to take a moment to explore the Gospel of Luke. When I read Biblical passages these days, I am looking for the deeper meaning behind the words. Meaning, I am not just looking for the dates, context, and scribes, though these are important pieces to the puzzle. I am looking for what the crisis might have been that caused the author to write it and how does the scripture speak to that crisis. I am seeking the wisdom that the passages hold for me in the moment as I read them. The wisdom found in sacred texts can shift as the reader shifts…that is one of the reasons why they are still valuable to modern seekers. My journey with the Bible has taken many turns through the course of my life. Growing up in a progressive Christian church, I was initiated into the Bible from a historical, informed, and liberal viewpoint. I never had to unlearn certain mis-translations or rescue the baby from the bath water. And yet, the Bible seemed outdated and irrelevant and I yearned for a break from it during spiritual community time. It felt forced. I stepped away from Christianity when I went to college… and then found myself back in its arms with the work I do today. Through my work with ProgressiveChristianity.org and studies in Interfaith Chaplaincy, I was called to look deeper into these sacred texts… to explore them like a treasure found in a time vault… to seek the magic in the words… to envision the ancient voices orally sharing the tales, the lessons, the songs, and the poetry around a bright fire, with an unblemished star-filled sky above them. Ancient wisdom holds much for us today, when we can see below the temporary concerns being addressed. According to biblical scholars, the Gospel of Luke was written between 89-93AD, though there are, of course, debates about the exact time. During this time period, the Christian movement was largely concerned with legitimizing itself in the Roman Empire. This gospel also reflects the transition of Christianity out of Judaism toward the Gentile world. Bishop John Shelby Spong argues that the community Luke was writing for “appears to have been made up primarily of dispersed Jews, who no longer followed their traditions in a rigid pattern and, as a consequence, are beginning to attract a rising tide of converts from the Gentile world. These Gentile proselytes, as they came to be called, had little dedication to or interest in the cultic practices of circumcision, kosher dietary rules and unfamiliar liturgical practices such as a 24-hour vigil around Shavuot or Pentecost and the eight-day celebrations of the Harvest Festival known as Sukkoth. They were not intent on discarding or losing the meaning of these holy days, but they clearly were eager to reduce their place of importance and the hold they had once had on their lives.”[1] This is backed by many writings on Luke, including the “Parting of Ways,” by Anne Amos, who suggests that for early Christians, the 1st century was a time period focused on who was a Christian and who was not. This was also a time period when Jewish Rabbis were excommunicating those who used to be Jewish but then identified as Christians. Jewish Christians were heretics in the eyes of the Rabbi’s. Clearly this was a time period of great division as to Christians, Jews became “the others.” The author of Luke is unknown, like many of the Bible’s authors, but tradition has always identified the book of Luke with the physician who accompanied Paul and is mentioned in both Colossians and II Timothy. Scholars also propose that the same author wrote Acts as Volume II of his gospel and “in all probability he was born a Gentile and had been drawn first into the ethical monotheism that marked Judaism. He appears to have actually converted to Judaism and to have joined the synagogue through which he moved into Christianity. He may well have been a convert of Paul’s, at least he has clearly identified himself with Paul’s point of view and he champions it in both the gospel and the book of Acts.” [2] Much of Luke (at least half) was quoted from Mark and he makes no claim to have been an eye witness but honestly acknowledges the research he has done. He says in his first chapters that “many have taken in hand to set forth in order a declaration of the things which are surely believed among us, even as they delivered them to us, which from the beginning were eye witnesses and servants of the word (Luke 1:1-5).” However, one thing that is quite obvious is that Luke’s purpose was to interpret Jesus in light of the Hebrew scriptures, not to recreate him as separate from it. As it was written during a time period of great division and accusations on both sides of the Judeo-Christian religious map- this would have been a crucial argument. As always, these Biblical stories need to be seen as narratives, not historical fact. When viewed through the lens of Jewish mythology and prophecy, one can see how important it was to align Jesus with stories from the Old Testament as well as those from age old oral traditions so that words and deeds were inserted or deleted to fit the agenda of the time period. Luke, along with the other Synoptic Gospel writers, would have needed to somewhat fabricate a narrative about Jesus that could be threaded into the collection of sayings, miracles, and passion narratives that arose out of the Jewish history, theology, and storytelling and it needs to be understood that much of these writings are “the creative invention of the authors and assorted intrusive scribes” [3] This was likely done to not only continue to legitimize Jesus as the son of God and Messiah but also to legitimize Christianity in a time of great internal and external chaos. By all accounts the early years of the Christian movement were rife with conflict and rivalries. [4] As the Gospel accounts were based on data “transmitted…by those who were eyewitnesses,” (Luke 1: 1-3) we are dealing with thirdhand information at best. In order to situate Jesus and his deeds in alignment with the Old Testament and the Jewish religion, while at the same time set him apart, Luke and other early Christian writers would have been organized to align with the annual Jewish liturgical cycle of the synagogue where Christianity lived in its first generations as a movement within Judaism. Just as the Jewish holidays of that time period were focused on cleansing of sins (Yom Kippur), Jesus is shown to not only not be corrupted by other’s sins and uncleanliness, but he also transforms and purifies the evil. He banishes demons, heals the unclean, and forgives the sins. Set against the Jewish liturgical cycle, Luke’s Jesus fits quite nicely. Luke, along with his fellow Gospel writers, were aiming to align Jesus with ancient prophesy and legitimize his birthright. And at the same time, Luke works toward creating a religion that can spread and exist outside of the ethnic group of the Jews. Brilliant, in my opinion. These early Christian gospels must be read through the lens of Judaism. “The later Greek thinking period, which shaped the creeds in the 4th century and informs Christian doctrine to this day, has actually distorted the gospel message in a radical way.” [5] However, early on, the Christian community was made up of dispersed Jews living far from home and increasingly interacting with their Gentile neighbors. As Deborah Broome writes in Who’s at the Table? – Inclusiveness in the Gospel of Luke, Luke was clearly universally-minded. He wrote of a Jesus that welcomed everyone at his table. This Jesus taught that faith was the most important characteristic, not wealth or status. During Jesus’ time, the synagogue rejected this message, but Luke’s Jesus persisted in this teaching, widening the door to allow all flesh, beyond Israel. The Gospel of Luke is unique in its theology of inclusiveness. Only Luke tells us the parable of the Good Samaritan. This is another indication that the community he lived and existed in had moved beyond the Jewish mythology of a chosen people. Luke emphasizes a universal point of view, likely influenced by Paul, and this theology has a lot to do with why Christianity spread in the exponential way it did. In Luke’s gospel, it is emphasized that Jesus heals, teaches, and even often shares a meal with the sinners, the tax collectors, the unclean, the sick, the marginalized, the excluded, and the women, etc. Luke’s Jesus is a radically inclusive teacher who impresses people with his ability to heal and his lack of social boundaries. Luke emphasizes that the Spirit fell not only on the Jews but on the peoples of the world, who then proclaimed the Gospel in whatever language those hearing spoke. (Acts 2) Clearly Luke was aiming to move Christianity away from the exclusive ethnic Jewish group to a universal faith, which also meant all people were held accountable to their choice to be Christian or not and could be persecuted if considered a non-believer or heretic. For the next thousand or so years, this inclusiveness would shift from a compassionate stance to a justification of immense destruction and violence against non-believers. Whether or not Luke was considering that when he wrote about Jesus will remain unknown. ~ Deshna Ubeda Click here to read online and to share your thoughts About the Author Deshna Ubeda is a Director of ProgressiveChristianity.org, where she has worked since 2006. She is an author, speaker, and seeker. She has presented at conferences in Canada, Australia, Hawaii, Seattle, and Portland. She is currently studying at The Chaplaincy Institute to become an Interfaith Chaplain. She was a lead writer and editor on the children’s curriculum: A Joyful Path, Spiritual Curriculum for ages 6-10. Deshna grew up in an amazing Progressive Christian church, IUCC, in Irvine California as a PK (pastor's kid) and so was blessed to be involved in a community that was open, educated, innovative, and inclusive. She was involved in the church at many different levels, as a representative for youth at National UCC Conferences, as a youth group leader, and a camp counselor for many years. She went to the University of California, Santa Barbara, where she graduated with honors as a Religious Studies major and a Global Peace and Security minor. This led her to be a part of the Global Reconciliation Service in New York doing some work with the United Nations. She has worked in Administration for the UC Education Abroad Program, as an Infant Specialist for a non-profit organization, as a Spanish Teacher for elementary children, and as a Yoga Instructor. She is also a certificated post-partum doula and a yoga instructor. Deshna co-wrote a book, Missing Mothers with her mom. During her free time, she continues to write, do yoga, hike, and enjoy her life in Portland with her wonderful community and family. ------------------------------------------------------------- [1] Bishop John Shelby Spong, The Origins of the New Testament XXIV – Introducting Luke http://progressingspirit.com/2010/05/27/the-origins-of-the-new-testamentpar… [2] Bishop John Shelby Spong, The Origins of the New Testament XXIV – Introducting Luke http://progressingspirit.com/2010/05/27/the-origins-of-the-new-testamentpar… [3] The Joy of Sects, A Spirited Guide to The World’s Religious Traditions, Peter Occhiogrosso, page 285 [4] The Joy of Sects, A Spirited Guide to The World’s Religious Traditions, Peter Occhiogrosso, page 296 [5] Bishop John Shelby Spong, The Origins of the New Testament XXV – Concluding Luke and the Synoptic Gospels http://progressingspirit.com/2010/06/03/the-origins-of-the-new-testament-pa… Question & Answer Q: By Michael As someone who considers “God” to be primordial Being, through whom and in whom I have my own being, I find it impossible to understand prayer. Do you have any suggestion as to how prayer should be embraced? I come from a Roman Catholic background, but am no longer an adherent. I have pursued the theology of Bultmann, Tillich and the wonderful Scottish Theologian, John MacQuarrie, whose existentialist/ontological approach to the mystery of Being has led me to, what I believe to be, a more wholesome and logical interpretation of God.  My difficulty now, however, is understanding where/how prayer fits. Any advice you can give would be deeply appreciated.  A: By Kevin Thew Forrester, Ph.D. Dear Michael, I appreciate how your evolving understanding of God as Being inevitably calls into question fundamental and practical understandings of your spirituality, such as prayer. In my most recent column I began an exploration of Christianity as a non-dual spiritual practice. The implications of a non-dual Christianity for the conventional practice of prayer are transformational. For starters, within a non-dual Christianity there is no separate entity we call “God,” for the mystery often called “God” is most accurately perceived as being the Being of all. This means each of us is a unique manifestation of Being – distinct but never separate, and that there is not a separate entity to entreat or petition or implore. Being is not some thing out there or in here. Being simply is (and as the East recognizes, Being also implies the emptiness of non-Being – which is a topic for another time). Within a non-dual Christianity, integral to our spiritual practice is the dedication or entrusting of our lives to the truth of who we are and the life of our unfoldment, as well as to Being that lives and moves and expresses as us. We live lives of gratefulness, because Being is essentially gracious – Being is always already Boundless Love and is our own true nature. The spiritual path thus becomes one of realizing our true nature to such a degree that it transfuses and radiates our entire being without hindrance or veil. When we sit in meditation. When we serve others. When we are sick. When we are at play. Whatever we do, our spiritual practice invites us to realize that we do it as Being expressing itself graciously and freely. The surprisingly spontaneous creative arising of Being, moment-to-moment, captivates our hearts with awe and gratefulness. Our response is song, dance, silence, painting, parenting, sculpting, gardening, etc. All creative expression is sacramental, as it embodies and manifests in sensual ways the undeniable ebullience of Being. As a teacher, and as a priest in the Episcopal tradition, I lead communities in worship. I endeavor, through education, meditation, conversation, to invite these individuals and groups to inquire into and come to understand the deeper truth of their experiences. I continually reform the language of liturgy – to the degree I judge possible relative to the community’s capacity and within the latitude granted by my polity – so that it more fully embodies the non-dual Christianity of which I speak; wherein “God” is appreciated as symbolic speech – poetry – for gracious Being. ~ Kevin Thew Forrester, Ph.D. Click here to read and share online About the Author Kevin G. Thew Forrester, Ph.D. is an Episcopal priest, a student of the Diamond Approach for over a decade, as well as a certified teacher of the Enneagram in the Narrative Tradition. He is the founder of the Healing Arts Center of St. Paul’s Church in Marquette, Michigan, and the author of five books, including “I Have Called You Friends“, “Holding Beauty in My Soul’s Arms“, and “My Heart is a Raging Volcano of Love for You” and “Beyond my Wants, Beyond my Fears: The Soul’s Journey into the Heartland“. Bishop John Shelby Spong Revisited NBC's Dateline, Miracles and the Virgin Essay by Bishop John Shelby Spong on May 25, 2005 The setting was surreal. We were in St. John’s Lutheran Church in Helsinki, Finland. It was 2 p.m. Finnish time, (7 a.m. EST) on a Friday afternoon in May. St. John’s, a huge, neo-Gothic structure seating some 2400 people, was built in 1891. Its focal point was not the altar where the catholic sacraments were observed, but the massive pulpit standing high above the congregation from where “the Word” in all of its protestant reformation glory could be proclaimed. On this occasion, however, there were only seven people present. One, an NBC producer, his eyes heavy with jet lag, had flown over that day from New York. His two-person camera crew had flown in the day before, one from Germany and the other from England. Others present, in addition to myself, were my wife Christine, my Finnish translator, organizer and close friend, the Rev. Dr. Jarmo Tarkki and the St. John’s pastor, the Rev. Auvo Naukkarinen. Television lights, set up for the interview, turned that dark interior space into the brightness of high noon in the desert. All of this created the setting for a Dateline program, featuring miracles and the various appearances of the Virgin Mary, especially those that were supposed to have occurred in the town of Medjugorje in what we once called Yugoslavia. It was a subject in which I had little interest and healthy suspicion; indeed more than that, I regard such phenomena as both superstitious and almost hysterical. That appeared to be the reason that NBC was so eager to have me on this program that they flew this production crew to Helsinki where I was engaged in a ten-day lecture tour across Finland. 1st there was the account of the person who believed that the head of the Virgin Mary had appeared on a piece of toast. The story developed ‘legs’ when that toast was sold on an E-Bay auction for thousands of dollars. Next, there was the ‘sighting’ of the head of the Virgin under a bridge in Chicago, attracting crowds and media attention. Finally, there was the move on the part of Pope Benedict XVI, to speed the process of declaring the late John Paul II a saint, for which the certification by “competent” authorities of at least two “miracles” was required. Already a man was saying that his brain tumor disappeared after he met John Paul II, and John Paul himself had claimed that his survival of an attempt on his life had been a miracle. Bill O’Reilly had suggested on national television that perhaps the prayers of this Pope brought down communism in Eastern Europe. Miracle stories, always popular with the masses, were in the air. So ‘Dateline,’ NBC’s top magazine news program, decided to dedicate a full hour to this subject. Their producers had contacted me on three occasions about appearing while I was on my book tour across America and Canada. I declined, having no interest whatsoever in the subject and not being eager to play the role of the resident religious critic who would appear alongside the “wide-eyed believers” who talk of their ‘supernatural’ experiences with both ease and wonder. I thought three refusals would be the end of it. On the third day of our tour in Finland, however, NBC decided that I was what this program needed for balance and were willing to dispatch the crew overnight to Helsinki. No television program had ever been this persistent, so the time and place were arranged by Dr. Tarkki. That was how we happened to come together in that holy space in the center of Helsinki. This 45-minute interview was fed immediately via a telephone line to New York where editors and producers would do their magic on great amounts of taped footage to create an hour-long program, which had to include time for commercials. My 45-minutes would, at best, take up no more than one to five minutes of that time. How was it that “a man of the cloth,” as they referred to me, “a bishop no less, denied the reality of miracles?” That was the first question. Does not the New Testament speak of nature miracles and healing miracles, to say nothing of the great miracles on each end of the Jesus Story: the Virgin Birth and the Resurrection? Is it not incompatible with historic and traditional Christianity, they suggested, for anyone to interpret these events in any other way than as supernatural signs of a miracle-producing deity? I responded that post-Newtonian people understand the laws of the universe quite differently from the way that first century gospel writers did. We cannot impose a first century world of miracle and magic on people living in the 21st century as the basis for Christian belief. There are many ways to understand the miracle stories of the New Testament other than as supernatural invasive moments. For example, is the story of Jesus feeding the multitude simply an attempt to portray him as a new and greater Moses? Moses had to pray to God asking for heavenly bread. Jesus provided it on his own. Was the story of Jesus ascending into the sky a literal story describing an event in history or was it a magnificent retelling of the story of Elijah’s ascension designed to show Jesus as filled with and exceeding Elijah’s power? Were the accounts of Jesus performing acts of healing really miraculous events or were they interpretive stories intended to show that the signs that Isaiah said would accompany the end of the age now marked the life of Jesus? Were some of the miracles simply repeating supernatural stories from Hebrew Scriptures? Was the story of Jesus raising Lazarus, told only in John, nothing more than a historicizing of Luke’s parable of Lazarus and Dives? In this parable Lazarus at death goes to Abraham’s bosom and Dives to the flames of hell. There Dives calls to Abraham to have Lazarus return to the earth to warn his brothers lest they come to this place of torment Abraham responds “they have Moses and the prophets. If they do not listen to Moses and the prophets, they will not believe even if one rises from the dead.” John suggests that the raising of Lazarus did not cause people to listen; it actually caused them to kill Jesus. When one comes to the Virgin Birth scholars today know that this miraculous birth account did not enter the Christian written tradition until the 9th decade. One finds no trace of it in the writings of Paul or Mark. It appears in Matthew in the mid 80’s and is retold by Luke in a dramatically and factually different way a decade or so later. Then it was dropped by the author of the Fourth Gospel who twice refers to Jesus as “the son of Joseph.” Similarly, if a miraculous physical resuscitation of the deceased body of Jesus is the first meaning of Resurrection, then why is it that Paul seems not to know of it and why is there no undisputed story of a resuscitated Jesus until the later gospels of Luke and John written 60-70 years after the first Easter? Biblical scholarship has rendered the miraculous reading of the gospels by Evangelicals and conservative Catholics to be dreadfully inadequate. Moving on to those appearances of Mary that people claim to have seen in Western history the obvious questions are: How do they know it is Mary when there is no description of Mary in the New Testament? The vision they claim to see is always the church’s later portrait drawn from developed cultural imagination. Have these people ever looked at the mother of Jesus in the New Testament separated from the church’s future doctrines regarding her? Would they be surprised to know that Paul, writing between 50-64, never mentions the Virgin? Jesus’ birth was quite normal, he says, adding he “was born of a woman, born under the law;” that he had a brother named James; and was descended from King David “according to the flesh.” In Mark, the first gospel, the mother of Jesus is referred to only once and that by a stranger who shouts: “Is not this the carpenter, the son of Mary?” Mark also portrays the mother of Jesus as believing him to be “beside himself,” or out of his mind, so she goes to take him away. Mary does not become a virgin until Matthew writes, and she appears to cease being one when John writes. Yet in history she becomes not just a virgin mother, but a perpetual virgin, a postpartum virgin, one who is immaculately conceived and bodily assumed into heaven. No vision is ever seen of the Mary of the New Testament, it is always the Mary of Christian tradition. When this is augmented by the fact that no non-believer as well as no Buddhist or Muslim ever sees the Virgin, subjectivity is obvious. The major problem, however, with pious accounts of miracles of any sort is that it locks one into a concept of God that is ultimately neither believable nor even moral. If God is understood as a supernatural miracle worker then why are miracles so few, so spasmodic? If God has the power to stop the bubonic plague, the Holocaust, the spread of AIDS or the Tsunami and does not, is God moral? Does the concept of miracle represent the limits on our knowledge or our unresolved superstition? Does it not seem to keep us in a state of dependent immaturity questing after the power the church claims to possess but rations so sparingly? I do not choose to live in a disordered world ruled by a capricious deity who blesses one person with healing and not another, saves one life from peril and not another. The only miracle I recognize is the miracle of expanded knowledge, heightened awareness and transformed humanity that does, I believe, help us to see into the very realm of God where life is eternal, love is unbounded and all lives are called into the fullness of being. That is the God I now see in Jesus and the God we also see now so inadequately in the miracle stories of the first century and in the apparitions of the superstitious in every age. I hope that this is the God to whom I pointed the viewers of Dateline when it played across America on May 18. For this is the God who captures my imagination, challenges my intellect and elicits my devotion. ~ John Shelby Spong Announcements Awakenings Conference 2018 Pathfinding in an age of Polarization April 26-29, 2018 in Holyoke, MA This is the fourth biennial Awakenings Conference. Each one brings together thinkers, musicians, consultants, artists, and visionaries. We gather around tables for conversations and meals. We offer presentations, workshops, a bookstore, a marketplace — and plenty of time to meet up with people from communities across the continent. Each year we listen, laugh, learn, sing, wonder, and feast. Click here for more information/registration.

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Memorial Celebration for Robert Rafos
by Sharon Rafos 12 Apr '18

12 Apr '18

Dear Friends of Robert, My sisters and I are planning our Father's Memorial Celebration and are trying to get a feel for the number of people that will be coming from out of town. If you're planning on attending, and haven't already been in touch with one of us, can you send me an email or give me a phone call to let me know. Dad's Celebration will be held on Friday, April 27th at 4:00 p.m. at the Neighborhood Unitarian Universalist Congregation. The address there is 79 Hiawatha Rd, Toronto, Ontario. The celebration will be in true Robert fashion. In his words "I want this to be a tribute and thank you for all the people that have been in my life. If possible I would like to have a celebration of my completed life organized at our Neighborhood Congregation. Invite the Congregation, my neighbors, all my ICA friends, my extended Northwater Capital family, my brokers, men’s group and Sandra’s women friends. I would like it be catered, with good and ample food: like oysters, shrimp, sliders, canapes, cheeses, sliced beef, etc. Wine and beer, music, and jokes and stories over a life well lived and in appreciation for each other for helping me on my journey." If possible, please join us in celebrating our Father's beautiful life. We would love to see you and share in your stories. I apologize if you've received this in duplication...as I'm sending this out to both the OE and Dialogue lists. In love and kindness, Sharon on behalf of Kim, Robin and Sandra Sharon's Cell - 231-340-0634 <(231)%20340-0634> srafos(a)gmail.com (Sharon) robrafosroy(a)gmail.com ksirrine(a)gmail.com

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Re: [Oe List ...] I'm remembering what happened when MLK died
by Zoe Barley 08 Apr '18

08 Apr '18

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New name: Progressing Spirit (Forrester/Fox/Spong revisited): Christianity as a Nondual Spiritual Path
by Ellie Stock 08 Apr '18

08 Apr '18

Hi Folks, First "Spong" newsletter I've received since Feb. 8--AOL was blocking it. Looks like the e-newsletter now has a new format and name "Progressing Spirit." Will continue to send whenever it comes through. 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line-height:150% !important; }} @media only screen and (max-width: 480px){ .aolReplacedBody #aolmail_templateBody .aolmail_mcnTextContent,.aolReplacedBody #aolmail_templateBody .aolmail_mcnTextContent p{ font-size:14px !important; line-height:150% !important; }} @media only screen and (max-width: 480px){ .aolReplacedBody #aolmail_templateFooter .aolmail_mcnTextContent,.aolReplacedBody #aolmail_templateFooter .aolmail_mcnTextContent p{ font-size:12px !important; line-height:150% !important; }}</style><div style="height: 100%;margin: 0;padding: 0;width: 100%;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;background-color: #78a3b4;" class="aolReplacedBody"> <span class="aolmail_mcnPreviewText" style="display:none; font-size:0px; line-height:0px; max-height:0px; max-width:0px; opacity:0; overflow:hidden; visibility:hidden; mso-hide:all;">I am who I am. 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href="https://ProgressiveChristianity.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=b51b9cf44…"> <img align="center" alt="" width="595.5" style="max-width: 600px;padding-bottom: 0;display: inline !important;vertical-align: bottom;border: 0;height: auto;outline: none;text-decoration: none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;" class="aolmail_mcnImage" src="https://gallery.mailchimp.com/b51b9cf441b059bb232418480/images/8dff27ce-c4d…"> </a> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" id="aolmail_templateBody" style="background:#FFFFFF none no-repeat center/cover;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;background-color: #FFFFFF;background-image: none;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center;background-size: cover;border-top: 0;border-bottom: 2px solid #EAEAEA;padding-top: 0;padding-bottom: 9px;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" class="aolmail_mcnTextBlock" style="min-width: 100%;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"> <tbody class="aolmail_mcnTextBlockOuter"> <tr> <td valign="top" class="aolmail_mcnTextBlockInner" style="padding-top: 9px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"> <table align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="max-width: 100%;min-width: 100%;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width="100%" class="aolmail_mcnTextContentContainer"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top" class="aolmail_mcnTextContent" style="padding-top: 0;padding-right: 18px;padding-bottom: 9px;padding-left: 18px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;word-break: break-word;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;"> <h1 style="display: block;margin: 0;padding: 0;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 26px;font-style: normal;font-weight: bold;line-height: 125%;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;">Christianity as a Nondual Spiritual Path</h1> <p style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;"><img align="left" height="154" style="border: 0px;width: 125px;height: 154px;margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px;outline: none;text-decoration: none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;" width="125" src="https://gallery.mailchimp.com/b51b9cf441b059bb232418480/images/a1e0ab66-0de…"> <span style="font-size:18px">Essay by Kevin G. Thew Forrester, Ph.D. April 5, 2018</span> </p> <blockquote style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"> <p style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;"><em>I am who I am. (Ex.3.14) …our heart is restless until it finds its rest in thee. </em>(Augustine, <em>Confessions</em>)</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;"><em>God’s ground is my ground, and my ground is God’s ground. </em>(Eckhart)</p> </blockquote> <p style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;"> As Moses climbs the mountain, he arrives at his soul’s summit out of breath, bone-weary, and hungry; hungry to know the truth of what it is he searches for. He is an embodiment of humanity’s search for the truth of its Being. Lungs burning and on fire from the exertion, he is bent over in exhaustion and gasping for air to fill his body and satisfy his pounding heart. Alone on the mountain he breathes and breathes and breathes. Slowly the awareness begins to arise – not from above and not from out of the blue – but from within his own hungry breathing and pulsating body; with each breath in and with each breath out, consciousness clears and ever so gradually perceives what is fundamentally true about him: I am who I am. I am – he breaths in, who I am – he breaths out. Over and again. Each breath is new, and yet each reveals the same abiding truth: I am – he breaths in, who I am – he breaths out.</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">In and through Moses we have perhaps the most pivotal Jewish experience, and thus revelation, in the Hebrew scriptures. The name of the ground of reality, which is the name of God and the name of Moses (which means your name and my name), is <em>I am who I am</em>. In this primordial human experience is the realization of no separation, no boundary. Being is the boundless ocean from which all arises. These deep waters are the font from which flows forth the nondual spiritual path within Christianity.</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">Over the past year in my columns I have repeatedly spoken about the boundless nature of Being – particularly the quality of boundless love. The significance of the quality of boundlessness is that Being by its very nature is without division or separation. To be sure, there are infinite distinctions within Being, but no separation. The primordial waters give rise to an infinite variety of waves, but each and every ripple embodies and expresses the boundless ocean. Such is the nature of grace.</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">I am aware that nonduality is not a term original to Jewish, Christian, or Muslim spirituality. However, nonduality captures beautifully and accurately the abiding truth of which I’m speaking and of which Eckhart spoke when he declared without ambiguity that <em>God’s ground is my ground, and my ground is God’s ground</em>. Eckhart searched within the budding German vocabulary he himself was helping to create to give adequate voice to mystical experience. (Not only his experience but that of Marguerite Porete and of the mystical Beguines.) Beyond God, he said, was the <em>Godhead</em>, that mystery into which all disappears and from which all that is flows. Godhead was Eckhart’s way of trying to describe the mystery of boundless oceanic Being that is indivisible and from which all spontaneously arises moment-to-moment.</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">The importance of realizing Christianity as a nondual spiritual path is that it frees our souls to continue their natural maturation in Spirit by honoring, attending to, and coming to understand the actual experiences of this life. We can slowly begin to realize that the essential qualities we long to experience – such as compassion, strength, peace – are of the very fabric of our Being. Perhaps above all, we can discover the freedom of being alone as Being because we no longer search out there for something else to save us from our true selves. We are always already of Being.</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">Our longing, therefore, is even deeper than that expressed in the heartful cry of Augustine. For with Augustine, God, however beautiful and potentially satisfying, remains an “object” of desire. It really doesn’t matter if the object be far or near, it is still an object. For Augustine, and much of the west that lives and thinks in the wake of his theology, God remains a holy object not only distinct from, but separate from, us and all creation. Creator and creation remain essentially different, disparate, realities.</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">But the soul’s longing is for the most intimate truth of who she essentially is: Being is her essence, her ground, her reality. She and the mystery of Being are one, not two. She longs to perceive this truth of her own Being immediately and directly. She is a wave – beautiful and unrepeatable – of the one Ocean. She is grace. This experience wherein we taste the truth of our origin and of our nature – which is the experience of Moses on the mountain – alone satisfies the hungry heart (which is another way to speak of the soul) and is the true meaning of faith. Faith is our personal and direct experience of what is really real. Faith is our taste of the water of Being that is life itself. Faith then draws the soul forth in growth to realize ever more fully in her life – in all that she does – this essential truth of who she is.</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">This means that a nondual Christianity is a transtheistic Christianity, which is to say a Christianity able to embrace <em>and</em> transcend conventional theism. There is no need to discard or devalue. But there is a need to perceive truly and fully. Christianity’s own origin contains an evolutionary thrust propelling it beyond theism, beyond a god who is an object. When the Jesus of John’s gospel exclaims that <em>I and the Father are one</em>, this is an epiphany of the heart. The heart of Jesus and the heart of Being are of one Ground, one Reality. Jesus is a beautiful Jewish wave of the ocean of Being. But the gospel of Thomas pleads with us to realize that what is true of Jesus is true of every human being. The realization of the truth of who we are by its nature dissolves god as an object of belief. We begin to realize that the very term God – if it is to be invoked at all – is best understood and utilized as a poetic way for speaking of the boundlessly gracious quality, which is to say the loving giftedness, of the very fabric of life.</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">Christianity as a nondual spiritual path has far reaching ramifications. Let me briefly note one. For liturgical Christian traditions, such as my own, a period such as Lent is transformed into a season of transfiguration much like that enjoined by the nondual mystics (or hesychasts) of the Orthodox tradition. We are all too often held in bondage (Exodus) by our belief in a god who is other – held hostage in our ritual, our prayer, our song. Lent can be a season of spiritual purification, which has nothing to do with morality, but with soulful clarification. Eckhart implores us to let go of all our concepts and language about God because they become fixations and idols of the mind. In the language of Buddhism, we get lost in the land of forms. Within a nondual Christian spirituality, Lent becomes a seasonal reminder calling us to return to the liquid land of our soul; a land flowing easily upon the river’s breath of the truth that <em>I am who I am.</em></p> <p style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">~ Kevin G. Thew Forrester, Ph.D. Click <a target="_blank" style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #2BAADF;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://ProgressiveChristianity.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=b51b9cf44…">here </a>to read online and to share your thoughts</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;"><strong>About the Author</strong></p> <p style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">Kevin G. Thew Forrester, Ph.D. is an Episcopal priest, a student of the Diamond Approach for over a decade, as well as a certified teacher of the Enneagram in the Narrative Tradition. He is the founder of the Healing Arts Center of <a style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #2BAADF;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://ProgressiveChristianity.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=b51b9cf44…">St. Paul’s Church </a>in Marquette, Michigan, and the author of five books, including “I Have Called You Friends“, “Holding Beauty in My Soul’s Arms“, and “My Heart is a Raging Volcano of Love for You” and “<a style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #2BAADF;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://ProgressiveChristianity.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=b51b9cf44…">Beyond my Wants, Beyond my Fears: The Soul’s Journey into the Heartland</a>“.</p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" class="aolmail_mcnDividerBlock" style="min-width: 100%;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; !important;"> <tbody class="aolmail_mcnDividerBlockOuter"> <tr> <td class="aolmail_mcnDividerBlockInner" style="min-width: 100%;padding: 10px 18px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"> <table class="aolmail_mcnDividerContent" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="min-width: 100%;border-top: 5px solid #694F0D;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"> <span></span> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" class="aolmail_mcnTextBlock" style="min-width: 100%;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"> <tbody class="aolmail_mcnTextBlockOuter"> <tr> <td valign="top" class="aolmail_mcnTextBlockInner" style="padding-top: 9px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"> <table align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="max-width: 100%;min-width: 100%;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width="100%" class="aolmail_mcnTextContentContainer"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top" class="aolmail_mcnTextContent" style="padding-top: 0;padding-right: 18px;padding-bottom: 9px;padding-left: 18px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;word-break: break-word;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;"> <h1 style="display: block;margin: 0;padding: 0;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 26px;font-style: normal;font-weight: bold;line-height: 125%;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;">Question & Answer</h1> <h3 style="display: block;margin: 0;padding: 0;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 20px;font-style: normal;font-weight: bold;line-height: 125%;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;"> </h3> <p style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;"><strong><span style="font-size:18px">Q: By Clifford from the internet:</span></strong> <em>Has the latest telescopic view of the universe (universes?) had any effect on liberal thinking concepts of a creator, intelligent design OR ESPECIALLY on the capability of the human species to really understand its source? Are we attempting a task greater than our human intelligence is capable of?</em></p> <h3 style="display: block;margin: 0;padding: 0;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 20px;font-style: normal;font-weight: bold;line-height: 125%;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;"> <strong><span style="font-size:18px">A: By Rev. Matthew Fox</span></strong></h3> <p style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;"><img height="118" style="border: 0px;width: 125px;height: 118px;margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px;float: left;outline: none;text-decoration: none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;" width="125" src="https://gallery.mailchimp.com/b51b9cf441b059bb232418480/images/98ccd1c8-238…"></p> <p style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">Dear Clifford, There was a time when cosmology or creation was at the very heart of healthy religion and spirituality. Genesis itself begins not with the human condition but with the universe—an Original Blessing indeed! The Wisdom tradition, from which the historical Jesus springs, celebrates God in nature. Pre-modern thinkers like Thomas Aquinas said: “Revelation comes in two volumes: Nature and the Bible” and “the most excellent thing in the universe is not the human but the universe itself.” Meister Eckhart said: “Every creature is a word of God and a book about God.”</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">What happened to this theological interest in the universe? Well, the Black Death in the fourteenth century scared people into thinking nature (and God) were out to get us. And the “neurotic question” (Biblical scholar Krister Stendahl’s language) “Am I saved?” held sway. So Redemption and Salvation swamped Creation as a prime interest in the Reformation and at the dawn of the modern age. The burning of Giordano Bruno at the stake in 1600 and the imprisonment of Galileo did not help much either.</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">So religion pretty much went its way in pursuit of “souls” and anthropocentrism while science went its way in pursuit of truths about the universe. A schizophrenic civilization was the sad result. But today is another day. Today many scientists agree that science and spirituality need each other and as for theology, Pere Chenu, my mentor, named the Creation Spirituality tradition that has been my life’s work. Aquinas devoted his life to bringing the scientist Aristotle into the faith tradition. “A mistake about creation results in a mistake about God” Aquinas warned.</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">Of course we cannot do theology without science. When we try we get silliness such as people championing homophobia while ignoring what science tells us about gay and lesbian populations just like the church ignored Galileo’s findings centuries ago. Science feeds us with the awe of creation. What about the fact uncovered two summers ago that our universe is <em>two trillion galaxies</em> large? Doesn’t that reignite our wonder at being here? And since “ecology is functional cosmology” (Berry), surely our entire ecological crisis looms in great part because religion has failed in its responsibility to announce the sacredness of creation.</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">In my book on Evil called <em>Sins of the Spirit, Blessings of the Flesh: Transforming Evil in Soul and Society</em>, the first three chapters are about the sacredness of the Universe Flesh; the Eco flesh; and Human Flesh drawn from today’s scientific findings. Only in the context of wonder and awe ought we to be talking about spirituality or theology or Evil.</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">The Cosmic Christ archetype offers a profound awareness about the cosmos that was alive in the earliest Christian Scriptures including Paul and the Gospel of Thomas.(1) One reason seminaries are dying is that they have Biblical scholars but no scientists on the faculty telling of the wonders of creation. So, YES! OF COURSE cosmos and psyche must reunite and the sooner the better. Aquinas said “every human person is <em>capax universi</em>, capable of the universe.” And what a universe it is! He invokes the psalmist who writes we are to get “drunk on God’s house” and Aquinas comments, “that is, the universe.”</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">~ Rev. Matthew Fox Click <a target="_blank" style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #2BAADF;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://ProgressiveChristianity.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=b51b9cf44…">here </a>to read and share online</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;"><strong>About the Author</strong></p> <p style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">Rev. Matthew Fox holds a doctorate in spirituality from the Institut Catholique de Paris and has authored 32 books on spirituality and contemporary culture that have been translated into 69 languages. Fox has devoted 45 years to developing and teaching the tradition of <a style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #2BAADF;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://ProgressiveChristianity.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=b51b9cf44…">Creation Spirituality </a>and in doing so has reinvented forms of education and worship. His work is inclusive of today’s science and world spiritual traditions and has awakened millions to the much neglected earth-based mystical tradition of the West. He has helped to rediscover Hildegard of Bingen, Meister Eckhart, Thomas Aquinas. Among his books are <a style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #2BAADF;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://ProgressiveChristianity.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=b51b9cf44…"><em>Sins of the Spirit, Blessings of the Flesh, Transforming Evil in Soul and Society</em></a>, <a style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #2BAADF;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://ProgressiveChristianity.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=b51b9cf44…"><em>A Way To God: Thomas Merton’s Creation Spirituality Journey</em></a>, <a style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #2BAADF;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://ProgressiveChristianity.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=b51b9cf44…">Meister Eckhart: A Mystic-Warrior For Our Times</a> and <a style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #2BAADF;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://ProgressiveChristianity.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=b51b9cf44…"><em>Confessions: The Making of a Postdenominational Priest</em></a></p> <p style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">A new school, adopting the pedagogy Fox created and practiced for over 35 years, is opening in Boulder, Colorado this September. Called the <a style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #2BAADF;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://ProgressiveChristianity.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=b51b9cf44…">Fox Institute for Creation Spirituality</a> it is being run by graduates of his doctoral program and will offer MA, D Min and Doctor of Spirituality degrees. With young leaders he is launching a new spiritual (not religious) "order" called the <a style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #2BAADF;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://ProgressiveChristianity.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=b51b9cf44…">Order of the Sacred Earth</a> (OSE) that is welcoming to people of all faith traditions and none and whose 'glue' is a common vow: "I promise to be the best lover of Mother Earth and the best defender of Mother Earth that I can be."</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">________________________ (1) See my <em>The Coming of the Cosmic Christ</em> and my and Bishop Marc Andrus’ <em>Stations of the Cosmic Christ.</em></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" class="aolmail_mcnDividerBlock" style="min-width: 100%;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; !important;"> <tbody class="aolmail_mcnDividerBlockOuter"> <tr> <td class="aolmail_mcnDividerBlockInner" style="min-width: 100%;padding: 10px 18px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"> <table class="aolmail_mcnDividerContent" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="min-width: 100%;border-top: 5px solid #694F0D;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"> <span></span> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" class="aolmail_mcnTextBlock" style="min-width: 100%;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"> <tbody class="aolmail_mcnTextBlockOuter"> <tr> <td valign="top" class="aolmail_mcnTextBlockInner" style="padding-top: 9px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"> <table align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="max-width: 100%;min-width: 100%;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width="100%" class="aolmail_mcnTextContentContainer"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top" class="aolmail_mcnTextContent" style="padding-top: 0;padding-right: 18px;padding-bottom: 9px;padding-left: 18px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;word-break: break-word;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;"> <h1 style="text-align: center;display: block;margin: 0;padding: 0;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 26px;font-style: normal;font-weight: bold;line-height: 125%;letter-spacing: normal;">Bishop John Shelby Spong Revisited</h1> <h3 style="text-align: center;display: block;margin: 0;padding: 0;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 20px;font-style: normal;font-weight: bold;line-height: 125%;letter-spacing: normal;"> Whose Money Is It? A Meditation on April 15th</h3> Essay by Bishop John Shelby Spong on April 20, 2005 <p style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;"><img align="left" height="132" style="border: 0px;width: 125px;height: 132px;margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px;outline: none;text-decoration: none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;" width="125" src="https://gallery.mailchimp.com/b51b9cf441b059bb232418480/images/84fbd945-363…"> “I am very much in favor of our youngest workers having the ability to set aside a small portion of their own money to invest in a personal account that will build equity for them and a sense of ownership in America.” These were the words of President Bush at a press conference in March of 2005 as he sought support for his proposed plan to reform Social Security.</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">April 15 each year is the due date for tax payments to the Federal and State Governments based on the previous year’s income. We have just gone through it. It is a day dreaded by many, looked forward to by few. Taxation is the place where citizens feel the burden of citizenship. In listening to political figures, however, one gets the impression that some of them believe that no one ought to pay any taxes. It is certainly politically popular to lower rather than to raise taxes. This nation, guided by this mentality, has moved significantly to lessen that burden in recent years. The tax rates on dividends and capital gains have both been cut substantially. The percentage of the total amount of all taxes collected from the wealthiest citizens of this nation has decreased notably in the last 50 years. The amount of inheritance tax due upon the death of those citizens, whose wealth is in the tens of millions, is on a schedule to be phased out completely over the next few years. These are popular strategies until the nation begins to understand that the quality of life is impaired when we move too far in that direction. As part of the campaign for tax cuts the claim is always made that the money collected in taxes is really ‘your own money.’ The government is therefore guilty of ‘confiscating’ your property. It is an interesting argument. It sounds fair to allow those whose money it is to retain more of it. No one seems to notice or perhaps to care that while these wonderful tax breaks have been received, the budget deficit of this country has risen to an all time high and is growing daily. That deficit does not yet include the cost of the Iraqi war, nor is there any amount included to offset the new deficit that will be established if private accounts are taken out of the Social Security system. It is in the juxtaposition of these realities that an enormous moral question must be raised. There is no better time to do it than while the April 15, 2005, tax due date is still fresh in our minds.</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">“Whose money is it?” Is there a claim that the whole society has a right to make on an individual’s wealth that is the legitimate basis for taxation? Where is the line to be drawn between private wealth and public good? Is it a patriotic act to avoid legitimate taxation by sending your corporate headquarters to Bermuda? Is there not a basic legitimacy for the payment of fair and equitable taxes on the part of every citizen? Do we not realize that America is still today the least taxed country in the developed world? Is it not also the nation with the highest percentage of people without health care? Are these things not related? Does it matter?</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">If we receive benefits for our tax dollars that none of us would be willing to sacrifice, then are not our taxes something we owe? Can it then be said to be ‘our money’? Do any of us want to live in a nation that has no parks for its citizens, that does not guarantee the quality of the water we drink, the air we breathe, the food we eat or the medicine we take? No citizen can provide these things for himself or herself and yet our individual lives are dependent on each of them. Do any of us want to live in a nation that has no federal or state roads, highways, bridges or tunnels over which or under which we may travel in our cars to pursue business or to see family and friends? Do any of us want to live in a nation that has no regulations governing airline security and no way to guarantee the safety of the planes on which we fly? Do we want to live in a nation that cannot secure its people from enemies, whether that be by providing our armed forces against those who might wish to harm us from abroad or by giving us adequate police and fire protection against people or events that might harm us internally. All of those things cost money but all of them are in my mind worth whatever they cost. Since our lives depend on our government to provide these basic services to us, are the taxes we are required to pay really ‘my’ money or do they represent the natural and normal cost required for our lives to be lived, a legitimate expense that guarantees to us a quality of life that we want and desire?</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">I, for one, do want our seniors or our parents who worked and saved all of their lives to have a government that will guarantee them a pension called Social Security, designed to provide them with a floor of security and dignity in the final years of their lives. I do want a government that will provide for me and for my family basic security from terrorists who seek to enter this nation. I do want a government that will guarantee the solvency of my savings in banks and the honesty of the financial industry that issues stocks and bonds. I do want a government that will certify that when the pump says I have received a gallon of gas that I have actually received a full gallon. I want a government that will support education, make it possible for my children to attend public schools and, if their ability allows it, to receive a university education at a cost that an average person can afford. I want a government that will encourage the unbounded human spirit to press new frontiers, to explore space, to fund the search to find cures for cancer, heart disease, diabetes and thousands of other diseases that snuff out life for many and affect the quality of life for all. I want the opportunity of choosing to live in this kind of world so should I not also expect to pay for it? Does that make my taxes, “my money?”</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">I believe that the taxes I pay in this country are the best bargain in my entire budget. I would not trade the benefits I receive in order to get back the taxes I pay and I think it is time for someone to say so publicly. Taxes are not “my money” that some alien government seeks to extort from one of its citizens. Taxes are the price I pay for the privilege of living in this land of freedom and opportunity. I treasure my citizenship in the United States. This does not mean that I am now, or have been in the past, supportive of every decision that a particular government of my nation might make. Individual political decisions are issues that I as a citizen can fight in the appropriate political arena. Some of those decisions are major, life-altering decisions. I think the decision not to provide health care for all is wrong. I grieve at the plight of the poor when illness strikes. I think Social Security should be fully funded not dismantled. Social Security, which was created only in 1935, kept my family afloat when my father died in 1943 and I was not 12 years old. He had paid into that fund for only eight years. Yet it supported my mother and her three young children when there was nothing else on which to depend. I also think that giving tax reductions to our wealthiest citizens while refusing to raise the minimum wage for our poorest citizens is quite simply immoral. I think the “contract with America” that removed many government restrictions that guaranteed the honesty of American business practices is what has given us the corruption found in the Enrons, the World Coms, the AIG’s, the Quests and the Health Souths of recent years. I think there are some things so basic to life that they ought to be federalized, not so that they are profitable but so that the citizens may be well served. Even when I list all of my complaints about the way this nation has been and is now being administered, even as I fight and lose on some of these issues, I still would not swap America for any other nation I know in the world. Since that is so I count it an incredible privilege to pay the taxes that I am required to pay to my city, to my state and to my federal government.</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">Patriotism takes many forms. To me it is far more than saluting the flag or observing the Fourth of July. It is more than supporting our troops who are deployed in faraway places. Patriotism means that I place the common good of my nation on a par with my assessment of my own personal good. It means that I rejoice in my annual opportunity on April 15 to do my part to keep my nation free and strong. It means that I must constantly recognize that my security has no meaning outside the security of my nation. My well-being has no meaning outside the well being of my country. Patriotism also means opposing a militaristic foreign policy that diminishes the reputation of my country among the nations of the world. Patriotism certainly does not mean seeking to destroy the common good in order to enhance my personal worth. That is why I am always amazed at the number of our citizens, who speak as super patriots, and yet who seem to believe that patriotism does not include the willingness to pay one’s share of a fair and equitable taxation program that makes it possible for this great nation to be what it is.</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">When I wrote my check to the Internal Revenue Service of the United States, I did so thinking of the great things that my taxes bring me. I did so as one still privileged to be critical of the political decisions of this particular government. I did so hopeful that a war in Iraq that I thought was not only disastrous but morally wrong, might still turn out to bring freedom to the Middle East, to allow a Palestinian state to be developed and may yet still guarantee the security of Israel for centuries to come. I wrote that check with the hope that politicians may yet come to understand that one does not gut the public good in order to give tax breaks to the wealthiest citizens. I did so with the conscious awareness that my taxes will inevitably have to be raised at some point in the not so far distant future to address the deficit and protect our nation’s financial competence in that future. When that day comes, the patriotic thing to do will be to vote to raise those taxes. Then we will see the difference between the patriots of conviction and the patriots of rhetoric. It costs money to live in the United States. I treasure that privilege so I willingly pay the price required. April 15th was my time to give thanks for the joy of citizenship in this land!</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">~ John Shelby Spong</p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" class="aolmail_mcnDividerBlock" style="min-width: 100%;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; !important;"> <tbody class="aolmail_mcnDividerBlockOuter"> <tr> <td class="aolmail_mcnDividerBlockInner" style="min-width: 100%;padding: 10px 18px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"> <table class="aolmail_mcnDividerContent" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="min-width: 100%;border-top: 5px solid #694F0D;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"> <span></span> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" class="aolmail_mcnTextBlock" style="min-width: 100%;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"> <tbody class="aolmail_mcnTextBlockOuter"> <tr> <td valign="top" class="aolmail_mcnTextBlockInner" style="padding-top: 9px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"> <table align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="max-width: 100%;min-width: 100%;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width="100%" class="aolmail_mcnTextContentContainer"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top" class="aolmail_mcnTextContent" style="padding-top: 0;padding-right: 18px;padding-bottom: 9px;padding-left: 18px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;word-break: break-word;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;"> <h1 class="aolmail_null" style="text-align: center;display: block;margin: 0;padding: 0;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 26px;font-style: normal;font-weight: bold;line-height: 125%;letter-spacing: normal;">Announcements</h1> <h2 class="aolmail_null" style="text-align: center;display: block;margin: 0;padding: 0;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 22px;font-style: normal;font-weight: bold;line-height: 125%;letter-spacing: normal;"> </h2> <p style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;"><font size="4"><strong><a style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #2BAADF;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://ProgressiveChristianity.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=b51b9cf44…"><img height="251" style="border: 0px;width: 200px;height: 251px;margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px;float: left;outline: none;text-decoration: none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;" width="200" src="https://gallery.mailchimp.com/b51b9cf441b059bb232418480/images/dfb5cf5e-5f7…"></a>EXPLORE AND EXPERIENCE YOUR PERSONAL MASTERY</strong></font> <strong>April 11th - June 6th, 2018</strong> <strong>Virtual Journey of Mastery</strong>, a 9-week online program to consider what your Life’s Blueprint is. When you have a clear idea of what your Blueprint is, making good decisions for your life becomes significantly easier. You look at what you do currently and make deliberate changes to bring more of your talents, skills and dreams into actual form. Click <a target="_blank" style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #2BAADF;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://ProgressiveChristianity.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=b51b9cf44…">here</a> for more information. </p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" id="aolmail_templateFooter" style="background:#FAFAFA none no-repeat center/cover;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;background-color: #FAFAFA;background-image: none;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center;background-size: cover;border-top: 0;border-bottom: 0;padding-top: 9px;padding-bottom: 9px;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" class="aolmail_mcnFollowBlock" style="min-width: 100%;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 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