#yiv5405409708 p{ margin:10px 0;padding:0;} #yiv5405409708 table{ border-collapse:collapse;} #yiv5405409708 h1, #yiv5405409708 h2, #yiv5405409708 h3, #yiv5405409708 h4, #yiv5405409708 h5, #yiv5405409708 h6{ display:block;margin:0;padding:0;} #yiv5405409708 img, #yiv5405409708 a img{ border:0;height:auto;outline:none;text-decoration:none;} #yiv5405409708 body, #yiv5405409708 #yiv5405409708bodyTable, #yiv5405409708 #yiv5405409708bodyCell{ min-height:100%;margin:0;padding:0;width:100%;} #yiv5405409708 .yiv5405409708mcnPreviewText{ display:none !important;} #yiv5405409708 #yiv5405409708outlook a{ padding:0;} #yiv5405409708 img{ } #yiv5405409708 table{ } #yiv5405409708 .yiv5405409708ReadMsgBody{ width:100%;} #yiv5405409708 .yiv5405409708ExternalClass{ width:100%;} #yiv5405409708 p, #yiv5405409708 a, #yiv5405409708 li, #yiv5405409708 td, #yiv5405409708 blockquote{ } #yiv5405409708 a .filtered99999 , #yiv5405409708 a .filtered99999 { color:inherit;cursor:default;text-decoration:none;} #yiv5405409708 p, #yiv5405409708 a, #yiv5405409708 li, #yiv5405409708 td, #yiv5405409708 body, #yiv5405409708 table, #yiv5405409708 blockquote{ } #yiv5405409708 .yiv5405409708ExternalClass, #yiv5405409708 .yiv5405409708ExternalClass p, #yiv5405409708 .yiv5405409708ExternalClass td, #yiv5405409708 .yiv5405409708ExternalClass div, #yiv5405409708 .yiv5405409708ExternalClass span, #yiv5405409708 .yiv5405409708ExternalClass font{ line-height:100%;} #yiv5405409708 a .filtered99999 { color:inherit !important;text-decoration:none !important;font-size:inherit !important;font-family:inherit !important;font-weight:inherit !important;line-height:inherit !important;} #yiv5405409708 #yiv5405409708bodyCell{ padding:10px;} #yiv5405409708 .yiv5405409708templateContainer{ max-width:600px !important;border:5px solid #363232;} #yiv5405409708 a.yiv5405409708mcnButton{ display:block;} #yiv5405409708 .yiv5405409708mcnImage, #yiv5405409708 .yiv5405409708mcnRetinaImage{ vertical-align:bottom;} #yiv5405409708 .yiv5405409708mcnTextContent{ } #yiv5405409708 .yiv5405409708mcnTextContent img{ height:auto !important;} #yiv5405409708 .yiv5405409708mcnDividerBlock{ table-layout:fixed !important;} #yiv5405409708 body, #yiv5405409708 #yiv5405409708bodyTable{ } #yiv5405409708 #yiv5405409708bodyCell{ border-top:0;} #yiv5405409708 .yiv5405409708templateContainer{ border:5px solid #363232;} #yiv5405409708 h1{ color:#202020;font-family:Helvetica;font-size:26px;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;line-height:125%;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:left;} #yiv5405409708 h2{ color:#202020;font-family:Helvetica;font-size:22px;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;line-height:125%;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:left;} #yiv5405409708 h3{ color:#202020;font-family:Helvetica;font-size:20px;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;line-height:125%;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:left;} #yiv5405409708 h4{ color:#202020;font-family:Helvetica;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;line-height:125%;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:left;} #yiv5405409708 #yiv5405409708templatePreheader{ background-color:#FAFAFA;background-image:none;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center;background-size:cover;border-top:0;border-bottom:0;padding-top:9px;padding-bottom:9px;} #yiv5405409708 #yiv5405409708templatePreheader .yiv5405409708mcnTextContent, #yiv5405409708 #yiv5405409708templatePreheader .yiv5405409708mcnTextContent p{ color:#656565;font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;line-height:150%;text-align:left;} #yiv5405409708 #yiv5405409708templatePreheader .yiv5405409708mcnTextContent a, #yiv5405409708 #yiv5405409708templatePreheader .yiv5405409708mcnTextContent p a{ color:#656565;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:underline;} #yiv5405409708 #yiv5405409708templateHeader{ background-color:#FFFFFF;background-image:none;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center;background-size:cover;border-top:0;border-bottom:0;padding-top:9px;padding-bottom:0;} #yiv5405409708 #yiv5405409708templateHeader .yiv5405409708mcnTextContent, #yiv5405409708 #yiv5405409708templateHeader .yiv5405409708mcnTextContent p{ color:#202020;font-family:Helvetica;font-size:16px;line-height:150%;text-align:left;} #yiv5405409708 #yiv5405409708templateHeader .yiv5405409708mcnTextContent a, #yiv5405409708 #yiv5405409708templateHeader .yiv5405409708mcnTextContent p a{ color:#007C89;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:underline;} #yiv5405409708 #yiv5405409708templateBody{ background-color:#FFFFFF;background-image:none;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center;background-size:cover;border-top:0;border-bottom:2px solid #EAEAEA;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:9px;} #yiv5405409708 #yiv5405409708templateBody .yiv5405409708mcnTextContent, #yiv5405409708 #yiv5405409708templateBody .yiv5405409708mcnTextContent p{ color:#202020;font-family:Helvetica;font-size:16px;line-height:150%;text-align:left;} #yiv5405409708 #yiv5405409708templateBody .yiv5405409708mcnTextContent a, #yiv5405409708 #yiv5405409708templateBody .yiv5405409708mcnTextContent p a{ color:#007C89;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:underline;} #yiv5405409708 #yiv5405409708templateFooter{ background-color:#FAFAFA;background-image:none;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center;background-size:cover;border-top:0;border-bottom:0;padding-top:9px;padding-bottom:9px;} #yiv5405409708 #yiv5405409708templateFooter .yiv5405409708mcnTextContent, #yiv5405409708 #yiv5405409708templateFooter .yiv5405409708mcnTextContent p{ color:#656565;font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;line-height:150%;text-align:center;} #yiv5405409708 #yiv5405409708templateFooter .yiv5405409708mcnTextContent a, #yiv5405409708 #yiv5405409708templateFooter .yiv5405409708mcnTextContent p a{ color:#656565;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:underline;} @media only screen and (min-width:768px){ #yiv5405409708 .yiv5405409708templateContainer{ width:600px !important;} }@media only screen and (max-width:480px){ #yiv5405409708 body, #yiv5405409708 table, #yiv5405409708 td, #yiv5405409708 p, #yiv5405409708 a, #yiv5405409708 li, #yiv5405409708 blockquote{ } }@media only screen and (max-width:480px){ #yiv5405409708 body{ width:100% !important;min-width:100% !important;} }@media only screen and (max-width:480px){ #yiv5405409708 #yiv5405409708bodyCell{ padding-top:10px !important;} }@media only screen and (max-width:480px){ #yiv5405409708 .yiv5405409708mcnRetinaImage{ max-width:100% !important;} }@media only screen and (max-width:480px){ #yiv5405409708 .yiv5405409708mcnImage{ width:100% !important;} }@media only screen and (max-width:480px){ #yiv5405409708 .yiv5405409708mcnCartContainer, #yiv5405409708 .yiv5405409708mcnCaptionTopContent, #yiv5405409708 .yiv5405409708mcnRecContentContainer, #yiv5405409708 .yiv5405409708mcnCaptionBottomContent, #yiv5405409708 .yiv5405409708mcnTextContentContainer, #yiv5405409708 .yiv5405409708mcnBoxedTextContentContainer, #yiv5405409708 .yiv5405409708mcnImageGroupContentContainer, #yiv5405409708 .yiv5405409708mcnCaptionLeftTextContentContainer, #yiv5405409708 .yiv5405409708mcnCaptionRightTextContentContainer, #yiv5405409708 .yiv5405409708mcnCaptionLeftImageContentContainer, #yiv5405409708 .yiv5405409708mcnCaptionRightImageContentContainer, #yiv5405409708 .yiv5405409708mcnImageCardLeftTextContentContainer, #yiv5405409708 .yiv5405409708mcnImageCardRightTextContentContainer, #yiv5405409708 .yiv5405409708mcnImageCardLeftImageContentContainer, #yiv5405409708 .yiv5405409708mcnImageCardRightImageContentContainer{ max-width:100% !important;width:100% !important;} }@media only screen and (max-width:480px){ #yiv5405409708 .yiv5405409708mcnBoxedTextContentContainer{ min-width:100% !important;} }@media only screen and (max-width:480px){ #yiv5405409708 .yiv5405409708mcnImageGroupContent{ padding:9px !important;} }@media only screen and (max-width:480px){ #yiv5405409708 .yiv5405409708mcnCaptionLeftContentOuter .yiv5405409708mcnTextContent, #yiv5405409708 .yiv5405409708mcnCaptionRightContentOuter .yiv5405409708mcnTextContent{ padding-top:9px !important;} }@media only screen and (max-width:480px){ #yiv5405409708 .yiv5405409708mcnImageCardTopImageContent, #yiv5405409708 .yiv5405409708mcnCaptionBottomContent:last-child .yiv5405409708mcnCaptionBottomImageContent, #yiv5405409708 .yiv5405409708mcnCaptionBlockInner .yiv5405409708mcnCaptionTopContent:last-child .yiv5405409708mcnTextContent{ padding-top:18px !important;} }@media only screen and (max-width:480px){ #yiv5405409708 .yiv5405409708mcnImageCardBottomImageContent{ padding-bottom:9px !important;} }@media only screen and (max-width:480px){ #yiv5405409708 .yiv5405409708mcnImageGroupBlockInner{ padding-top:0 !important;padding-bottom:0 !important;} }@media only screen and (max-width:480px){ #yiv5405409708 .yiv5405409708mcnImageGroupBlockOuter{ padding-top:9px !important;padding-bottom:9px !important;} }@media only screen and (max-width:480px){ #yiv5405409708 .yiv5405409708mcnTextContent, #yiv5405409708 .yiv5405409708mcnBoxedTextContentColumn{ padding-right:18px !important;padding-left:18px !important;} }@media only screen and (max-width:480px){ #yiv5405409708 .yiv5405409708mcnImageCardLeftImageContent, #yiv5405409708 .yiv5405409708mcnImageCardRightImageContent{ padding-right:18px !important;padding-bottom:0 !important;padding-left:18px !important;} }@media only screen and (max-width:480px){ #yiv5405409708 .yiv5405409708mcpreview-image-uploader{ display:none !important;width:100% !important;} }@media only screen and (max-width:480px){ #yiv5405409708 h1{ font-size:22px !important;line-height:125% !important;} }@media only screen and (max-width:480px){ #yiv5405409708 h2{ font-size:20px !important;line-height:125% !important;} }@media only screen and (max-width:480px){ #yiv5405409708 h3{ font-size:18px !important;line-height:125% !important;} }@media only screen and (max-width:480px){ #yiv5405409708 h4{ font-size:16px !important;line-height:150% !important;} }@media only screen and (max-width:480px){ #yiv5405409708 .yiv5405409708mcnBoxedTextContentContainer .yiv5405409708mcnTextContent, #yiv5405409708 .yiv5405409708mcnBoxedTextContentContainer .yiv5405409708mcnTextContent p{ font-size:14px !important;line-height:150% !important;} }@media only screen and (max-width:480px){ #yiv5405409708 #yiv5405409708templatePreheader{ display:block !important;} }@media only screen and (max-width:480px){ #yiv5405409708 #yiv5405409708templatePreheader .yiv5405409708mcnTextContent, #yiv5405409708 #yiv5405409708templatePreheader .yiv5405409708mcnTextContent p{ font-size:12px !important;line-height:150% !important;} }@media only screen and (max-width:480px){ #yiv5405409708 #yiv5405409708templateHeader .yiv5405409708mcnTextContent, #yiv5405409708 #yiv5405409708templateHeader .yiv5405409708mcnTextContent p{ font-size:16px !important;line-height:150% !important;} }@media only screen and (max-width:480px){ #yiv5405409708 #yiv5405409708templateBody .yiv5405409708mcnTextContent, #yiv5405409708 #yiv5405409708templateBody .yiv5405409708mcnTextContent p{ font-size:14px !important;line-height:150% !important;} }@media only screen and (max-width:480px){ #yiv5405409708 #yiv5405409708templateFooter .yiv5405409708mcnTextContent, #yiv5405409708 #yiv5405409708templateFooter .yiv5405409708mcnTextContent p{ font-size:12px !important;line-height:150% !important;} } | | | | View this email in your browser | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10 Things Smart Progressive Churches Know About Worship, Part 1 | | | | | | | | | | Essay by Rev. Fran Pratt December 19, 2019I have been a worship leader, liturgist, and musician in various church contexts for nearly 20 years, and I have ideas about how we, who are re-imagining faith and church, can proceed. In particular, progressive clergy, worship leaders, and liturgists need to re-imagine, redefine, and reclaim the concept and practice of Worship. Regardless of our tradition of origin, whether we consider ourselves ex-Evangelical, Mainline, Christian Mystic, or otherwise, we have an opportunity to think critically about our worship practices as we move forward.Church no longer has a corner on the market of spirituality; this is a truth the church must admit if it is to survive. But we don’t need it! We don’t have ego skin in games of hierarchy. So we’re free to be creative, to break rules, and to think outside the accepted boxes. And I encourage us all to re-think what we typically call “worship” in our gatherings. We can craft liturgies and gatherings that are meaningful and attentive to the times and our authentic experience. We can create space for spiritual awakening and growth. Toward that end, I offer you 10 things smart progressive churches know about worship: 1) The “Worship Wars” are over; We can opt out. This style is not better than that style. We know that musical style depends on the audience/congregation, and we’ll use whatever style of music works best as a formational tool and to create space for authentic experience of the Divine and of community. Ideally, style should shift as the congregation shifts, and should reflect the mission and values of the community. Style should also reflect the diversity of a community. This means, preachers and leaders, that sometimes you’re going to have to sacrifice your preferred aesthetic. A handful of leaders should not hold the musical style of a community hostage - the style should be reflective of the range of ages and ethnicities in the seats. The music should serve them, not force them to serve it. The style should also be sensitive to the lived experience of your people. For instance, in my community we have a lot of people who are making a last-ditch effort at church and are coming out of a lot of evangelical spiritual trauma. They are resistant to anything that feels emotionally manipulative. Some super-emotive modern songs just don’t work for them; they bring up too much harmful history. So I try not to offer songs that might trigger trauma. Instead I offer them emotional and intimate moments within songs rich with theology and missional purpose. To this end, I’ve found that a mix of traditional and new works well in my community. Pastors and Worship Leaders don’t have to take sides in the Traditional vs Contemporary debate. It’s dualistic and ego-driven anyway. We can draw from a wide variety of styles and traditions (being mindful of avoiding cultural appropriation) and time-periods to synthesize a meaningful, soul-nourishing, ear-pleasing blend of well-loved, shared liturgy. 2) A well-rounded gathering reflects a variety of spiritual postures. It offers congregants opportunities to express more than just joy, praise, or exaltation - expressions we might judge to be “positive.” There are other important songs we need to sing: songs of justice and resistance to evil, songs of peacemaking and forgiveness, songs of confession, songs of hopefulness, songs of thankfulness, songs of lament and grief, and so on. And these postures aren’t only constrained to songs. The liturgy as a whole can create space for this spectrum of feeling and expression. The rituals we imagine together to help us process change can tap into this variety. Yes, by all means go to church to get the joy, but don’t pretend your people aren’t also dealing with pain. Acknowledge and facilitate your community’s process as you look at your gatherings holistically. 3) A well-rounded gathering presents a variety of elements. If we are coming out of Evangelicalism, gone are the days of “5 songs and a sermon” - there is more to do together. If we are coming from traditional denominations, Black Church traditions, or other specific cultural lineages, perhaps we are more familiar with certain liturgical streams or other expectations. We all have our version of The Way Things Are Done. But creativity is part of our Imago Dei, the Church is well-placed to trail-blaze that truth, particularly in our gatherings. We don’t serve our traditions; our traditions must serve us. So now is the time to examine whether it’s working. Some questions for thought: - Are we providing a nourishing communal spiritual space for our congregations? (Hint: ask people how they feel about this) - Are we offering a balance of intellectual and emotional space and physical integration? (a balance of Doing, Thinking, and Feeling?) - Do we need to add ritual or liturgical elements? - What are we resistant to? New music? New Technology? Fresh liturgy? - Is the diversity of people (age, race, education history, etc.) gathered being considered? - Are we addressing real-time issues in our liturgy and offering helpful space to process them? Thankfully, there are plenty of formational tools available to us. In addition to music and teaching moments, we have many options for meaningful gatherings. Consider these: - Contemplative forms of prayer ..................-..Lectio Divina and Visio Divina ..................-..Guided Meditation and Imagery ..................-..Examen ..................-..Centering Prayer - Litany - Rituals of various kinds (including Eucharist) - Prayers of the People (or other communal prayer moment) - Poetry (and Slam Poetry) - Video - Drama - Silence - Communal Meals - Embodied movement Our teams finds it helpful to frame our work in planning services and gatherings as Making Sacred Art. This opens us up to a wider expression of creativity and energy. We are making sacred art in our communal meetings, and embodying the creativity of the Divine in our space. 4) Intentional liturgy works better. I pay a great deal of attention to the lyrics I ask my congregation to sing. I want them to be able to sing a song like they mean it, and I want the lyrics to be deeply meaningful to them. The best response I can get from my community is when they tell me things like: “that song brought me to tears” or, “I can’t get that song out of my head” or “that song is on repeat in my car.” I want the songs and liturgy to be deeply resonant to my people’s experience and nourishing to their souls. Here are characteristics I look for in songs I introduce into my repertoire: - Singability - Is the melody catchy and memorable? Can novice singers reproduce it? Is it keyed (or can it be keyed) accessibly? Overly complex melodies discourage participation, as do overly boring and simplistic ones. Look for beautiful middle-ground melodies. - Theological robustness - Is it true? Does it avoid theological gray areas? Does it teach us things we need to remember about the goodness of God or the complexity of human experience? - Beauty - Do we like it? Is it pleasant to hear and sing? Do people hum the melody while cleaning up after service? - Missionality - is the lyrical theme reflective of our collective mission and theology? For instance, if we believe, as Christ said, that the Kingdom of God is near at hand, do our songs reflect that? Do they encourage peacemaking? Do they bolster our justice work? - Stance/Address - Are we singing TO God, rather than only ABOUT God? Are we singing like we believe God is present in the room. Whenever possible I look for songs that directly address God because I want to encourage Divine interaction. 5) The best kind of congregational singing is loud and a little off-key. Worship leaders should be solid singers, but should encourage communities to sing enthusiastically regardless of skill level. Song are liturgy and singing is a communal work; no one is barred from participating. This should be stated regularly. You are discouraging your folks from singing IF: - Your songs require classical vocal training or a 2-octave range to sing - Your song are keyed too high (like most hymnals) or low for an average person to sing along with - Your melodies are so complex that they can’t be memorized in a few tries - You don’t repeat songs enough for people to become familiar with them And that’s bad, because singing together is like congregational glue. Here’s something I say to my folks so regularly that they can recite it with me: Singing is a physical act that helps us access our spiritual selves. Melody and lyrics do more than spoken word alone - there is an alchemy to music that strikes human hearts and minds more deeply, accessing our memory and emotional centers more readily. Because of this, music is a valuable teaching and formational tool. But it’s also a tool for comforting and soothing broken or discouraged hearts.Every human society we know of produces/d some kind of melodic or rhythmic music. It’s innate to human experience and expression. We need great music in our gatherings, and whatever we can do to encourage our folks to sing and participate should be done: Change styles? Sing simpler songs? Key songs lower? Find better songs? Whatever it is, do it. (Hint: you can even hire me to consult with you about it.)But wait, there’s more! Look for Part 2 of this article to appear in the coming weeks. ~ Rev. Fran Pratt Read online here About the Author Rev. Fran Pratt is a pastor, writer, musician, and mystic. Making meaningful and beautiful liturgy to be spoken, practiced, and sung, is at the heart of her creative drive. Fran authored of a book of congregational litanies, and regularly creates and shares modern liturgy on her website and Patreon. Her prayers are prayed in churches of various sizes and traditions across the globe. She writes, speaks, and consults on melding ancient and new liturgical streams in faith and worship. Fran is Pastor of Worship and Liturgy at Peace of Christ Church in Round Rock, Texas. | | | | | | | | Question & Answer Q: By A Reader What do you consider the Bible to be? Is it uniquely inspired by God? Is it different from other literature? Is it authoritative? If it is not all authoritative, how do you determine the parts that are? If the Bible is not divinely inspired, where do moral truths come from? Are moral values eternal and universal for all cultures? A: By Rev. Lauren Van Ham Dear Reader,John Scotus Eriugena (815 – 877 AD), a great Irish theologian, philosopher, and poet said that God speaks to us through two books, “One is the book of 'scripture,' physically little. The other is the big book, the book of 'creation,’ as vast as the universe.” It’s from this understanding that I’m responding to your good and important questions. Our primary operating instructions are in the living system around us, the 13.7 billion year story of which we are a part. The story of the universe – how we got here and all of the interdependencies that make our life possible – is an incredible story! It is intricate, numinous, simple and complex. Creation, therefore, is our primary authority (and those who live near to the Earth teach us this again and again and again…). Written texts, while secondary, are also vital. There is so much to learn after all, and we have within us many learning styles and ways to comprehend information. Throughout time, a variety of interpreters have offered multiple ways to better understand the story (or parts of the story) so that we can both appreciate it with the awe and reverence it deserves, while also living honorably and justly within it. These interpreters are biologists, poets, theologians, ethicists and mystics. Western civilization credits the Bible with a lot of authority. This isn’t true everywhere and other parts of the world regard other and additional texts to be profound and instructive interpretations of how to live well within Creation and with one another. When words are “revealed” to the interpreters (and this happens through mystical experiences as well as dedicated scholarship and inspired acts of creativity), the authors, I want to believe, are doing their absolute best to record truths as they understand them (in that moment) for their readers. Some truths are highly useful in a triage situation (i.e., how to stay safe in an epidemic or natural disaster), and other truths hold deep revelations that may require the patience of contemplation. In the later instance, relevance can remain for generations to come – consider for instance, the writings of the Christian mystics, or the Sufi saint Rumi. Poets like Emily Dickinson and Walt Whitman, or scientists like Carl Sagan, are a few examples of those we reference when we’re trying to describe concepts difficult to convey with words. So, is the Bible inspired by God? Yes, definitely…and so are other texts that attempt to express the teachings of Creation so that we might understand and practice them well. You have asked how to discern which parts of the Bible are authoritative. Like many of the sacred texts written before and around this period, the Bible was a response to the political situation and societal practices of the time. The writing always invites the reader to consider many ways to receive the teaching – metaphorical, historical, cosmological, and psychological. If you are interested in learning more about this, you may enjoy reading, The Bible and Human Transformation by Walter Wink. Over time, moral truths have been attributed to the Bible, the Torah, the Qu’ran, the Bhagavad Gita, the Pali Canon, the Popol Vuh, and etc. Each of them, a divinely inspired set of phrases, has done its very best to record origin stories and legacies as well as to provide guidance for how we might best live in peaceful, integrated and honorable relationship with all beings. While it is most certainly true that certain ecosystems require ways of living that do not apply universally, it is also true that Creation’s teachings are reliable and trustworthy. It is a lifelong endeavor to learn the Big Book of Creation. We are most successful when we undertake our studies with the support of others in spiritual community and/or spiritual direction, as well as tending our prayer, dreams and other contemplative practices, and of course, becoming intimate with Creation itself. May the Big Book and the little books be sources of nourishment for you on your journey! ~ Rev. Lauren Van Ham Read and share online here About the Author Rev. Lauren Van Ham, MA was born and raised beneath the big sky of the Midwest, she holds degrees from Carnegie Mellon University, Naropa University and The Chaplaincy Institute. Following her ordination in 1999, Lauren served as an interfaith chaplain in both healthcare (adolescent psychiatry and palliative care), and corporate settings (organizational development and employee wellness). Lauren’s passion for spirituality, art and Earth's teachings have supported her specialization in eco-ministry, grief & loss, and sacred activism. Her essay, "Way of the Eco-Chaplain," appears in the collection, Ways of the Spirit: Voices of Women; and her work with Green Sangha is featured in Renewal, a documentary celebrating the efforts of religious environmental activists from diverse faith traditions across America. Her ideas can be heard on Vennly, an app that shares perspectives from spiritual and community leaders across different backgrounds and traditions. Currently, Lauren tends her private spiritual direction and eco-chaplaincy consulting practice; and serves as guest faculty for several schools in the San Francisco Bay Area. | | | | | | | | Please continue to send us your feedback… we are listening. We aim to give voice to many different perspectives that are relevant and inspiring along this spiritually progressing path. We are not here to tell you what to believe or how to act. We are here to support your journey, to share and learn together.Thank you for being a part of this community! | | | | | | Join our FB community today! Spread the word, share with friends. Thanks! | | | | | | | | Bishop John Shelby Spong Revisited Origins of the Bible, Part XI: The Meaning of the Prophets Essay by Bishop John Shelby Spong September 4, 2008 If one takes the Book of Daniel out of the Old Testament, a much clearer view of the prophets of Israel becomes visible. Daniel, written during the time of the Maccabees and not during the Persian period, as it pretends to be, really doesn't fit. The fact is the Book of Daniel should be in the Apocrypha, not in the Old Testament, but that would upset those people who like to predict the end of the world by quoting from this source. If one excises Daniel, the remaining prophetic works of Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel and what was originally called the Book of the Twelve, but what we now call the "minor prophets", including everything from Hosea to Malachi, can be looked at through a number of lenses. First of all, if we treat the Book of the Twelve as a single volume, which is the way the Jews regarded them, we note that along with Isaiah, Jeremiah and Ezekiel they are about the same length. The reason for this has nothing to do with the profundity of the content, but with the length of the scroll on which the words were written. That also helps us to understand why new writings, judged worthy of inclusion in the sacred texts, were simply added to an available scroll if there was space. Jeremiah and Ezekiel seem to be authentic wholes written by a single author, but Isaiah and obviously the Book of the Twelve are not. Isaiah has been identified as the work of at least three writers who are separated in time by as much as three hundred years. The Book of Zechariah, one of the Twelve, is today viewed as the work of at least two writers (1-8 and 9-14), separated in time by a minimum of at least a century. There is even widespread speculation that the final book of the Twelve, Malachi, is really III Zechariah (which would make it chapters 15-18) and that this is why this book has no name, Malachi being a word that means "my messenger". I go into these preliminary explanations to set the stage for our consideration of the content of these various books of the Bible called the Prophets, more specifically, the Writing Prophets, whose work was incorporated into the Sacred Scriptures of the Jewish people. The prophet's role had been a part of Jewish life since the days of Samuel, who lived in the 11th Century BC. Samuel, however, was more the last of the judges of Israel than the first of the prophets. He was, nonetheless, a pivotal figure in Jewish history. Earlier in this series, I related the story of Nathan and the role he played in the history of the Jewish prophetic movement. By confronting King David, in the name of the moral law of God, Nathan established the prophet's true identity. It was and is to speak for God outside the structures of ecclesiastical authority, but inside the citadels of national power. Elijah and Elisha continued Nathan's understanding and earned for themselves and for the prophets of the future the title bestowed on Elijah by King Ahab: "The troublers of Israel" (I Kings 18:17). There is no such thing as a self-proclaimed prophet, a fact that is widely misunderstood by religious folk. To be "a prophet in residence" is not a role for which one can apply, nor can anyone study for a prophetic career. The designation of prophet is bestowed by history alone and normally well after the end of the potential prophet's career. Prophets are recognized in retrospect and posthumously. Are there any modern day prophets who might help us to understand the role more adequately? One thinks immediately of two: Martin Luther King, Jr. and Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn. King spoke from outside the power structures of both church and state when he became the voice of America's black population, segregated from the mainstream of society and wrapped in the cocoon of prejudice and fear. King confronted the political world with the unwillingness of the black population to continue accepting the status of outcasts. He confronted the leaders of the ecclesiastical establishment in his letter from a Birmingham jail. He was regularly arrested by local police, vilified by local politicians and newspapers, spied on with telephone taps by none less than J. Edgar Hoover, the closeted homosexual director of the FBI and ultimately he was murdered when he sought to lead the garbage workers' strike in Memphis. Click here to read full essay. ~ John Shelby Spong | | | | | | | | Announcements Read On... | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |