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Moving Toward Radical Inclusion- Part 1



Column by Rev. Irene Monroe on

July 12, 2018

Radical inclusion must not be intellectualized but instead connected
deeply with our need for personal healing which requires us to heal
our “isms.”

Since September 11 America has changed radically. We have become a
country where partisan politics rule the day, that we can no longer
agree to disagree and shouting matches laced with expletives has taken
the place of civil discourse. And this ugliness has imploded on us.

To build a huge tent of radical inclusion, we must challenge ourselves
to hear each other and to understand not just our oppressions but
those of others. Understanding the intersections of oppression allows
us to develop relationships and allies.

“We don’t socialize together. There are very few places where black
and white socialize together, which is the basis of relationships and
friendships, the basis of understanding,” Earl Fowlkes told the
Washington Blade last year, explaining why Pride events are
segregated. Fowlkes is executive director of the Center for Black
Equity, a national D.C.-based group that advocates for
African-American LGBT people and helps organize Black Pride events in
the U.S. and abroad.

“And until we start doing that and creating those spaces to do that
we’re going to have misunderstandings and a lack of sensitivity toward
issues of race.”

We must address deep-seated biases that impede authentic, respectful
and enriching relationships as a Christian body. I am reminded of
Paul’s letter to the Galatians in chapter 3 verse 28 where he wrote:
“There is neither Jew nor Greek, neither male nor female for we are
all one in Christ Jesus.”

But the Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr., reminds us that “it is
appalling that the most segregated hour of Christian America is eleven
o’clock on Sunday morning.” We see that still in 2018.

Segregated churches began in the 1800’s. Richard Allen, born in 1760
in Philadelphia, was the slave of a Quaker master. As a free black in
the 1780’s, he converted to Methodism and became an itinerant
Methodist preacher. Allen could not sit in the all-white historic St.
George’s Methodist Church. In 1797 Richard Allen founded Mother Bethel
African Methodist Church, the first black Methodist Church in
Philadelphia, and in 1816 Richard Allen led African Methodists into a
separate denomination after many years of struggle against white
control. The African Methodist Episcopal Church is now the oldest
black denomination in this country.

Radical inclusion is an ongoing process that allows us to see, along
this troubling human timeline, those faces and to hear those voices in
society of the damned, the disinherited, the disrespected, and the
dispossessed. And radical inclusion can only begin to work when those
relegated to the fringes of society can begin to sample what those in
society take for granted as their inalienable right. And sometimes for
that to happen, it must start with Christians who understand the
biblical mandate in Matthew 25:35 where Jesus said: “For I was hungry
and you gave Me something to eat, I was thirsty and you gave Me
something to drink, I was a stranger and you took Me in.”

With today’s nativist spirit of patriotism and isolationist rhetoric
to “Make America Great Again,” we close our doors and heart to
refugees. Evangelical Christians, in particular, fail to see Jesus and
his parents, Mary and Joseph, were Middle Eastern refugees. Soon after
Jesus’s birth Mary and Joseph fled with their newborn to Egypt as
refugees fleeing from violence, as undocumented immigrants crossing
the border from Mexico into the U. S. are today. And oddly, this
isolationist rhetoric fails to recognize that the first group of
settlers in America were refugees- the Pilgrims

In “Feminist Theory: From Margin to Center,” African American cultural
critic bell hooks states that she begins her analysis at the margin
because it is a space of radical openness, and it gives you an
oppositional gaze from which to see the world, unknown to the
oppressor. It is at the margin where you can see injustice being done.
It is not only a site where you can honestly critique the oppressive
structures in society that keeps us wounded as a people, but it is
also a site that can heal us as a people — both the oppressed and the
oppressor.

In other words, it is not enough only to look outside ourselves to see
the places where society is broken. It is not enough to talk about
institutions, churches, and workplaces that fracture and separate
people based on race, religion, gender and sexual orientation, to name
a few.

We must also look at the ways we as an individual and a community are
both the oppressed and the oppressor. We must look at ways that we
manifest these bigotries, how we are the very ones who uphold and are
part of these institutions and workplaces. Often, we find that these
institutions and workplaces are broken, dysfunctional and wounded in
the very same ways that we are. And the structures we have created are
mirrors not of who we want to be, but who we sadly really are.

We cannot heal the world if we have not healed ourselves. So perhaps
the most significant task, and the most challenging work we must do
first, is to improve ourselves. And this work must be done in
relationship with our justice work in the world.

In “The Old Man and the Sea,” Ernest Hemingway said that the world
breaks us all, but some of us grow strong in those broken places.
Jesus invites us to become strong in our broken places – not only to
mend the sin-sick world in which we live in, but also to mend the
sin-sick world that we carry around within us. And we can only do that
if we are willing to look both inward and outward, healing ourselves
of the bigotry, biases and the demons that chip away at our efforts to
work toward justice and diversity in our churches.

I know that the struggle against racism is only legitimate if I am
also fighting anti-Semitism, homophobia, sexism, and classism – not
only out in the world but also in myself. Otherwise, I am creating an
ongoing cycle of abuse that goes on unexamined and unaccounted.

When suffering is understood as an ongoing cycle of abuse that goes on
unexamined and unaccounted for, we can then begin to see its
manifestation in systems of racism, sexism, classism, and heterosexism
in our everyday lives. With a new understanding about suffering and
how it victimizes the innocent and its aborts the Christian mission of
inclusiveness, Jesus’ death at Calvary invites a different hermeneutic
than its classically held one.

As an instrument for execution by Roman officials during Jesus’ time,
the cross’s symbolic nature and its symbolic value can both be seen as
the valorization of suffering and abuse, especially in the lives of
the oppressed.

For those of us on the margins, a Christology mounted on the belief
that “Jesus died on the cross for our sins” instead of “Jesus died on
the cross because of our sins” not only exalts Jesus as the suffering
servant, but it also ritualizes suffering as redemptive. While
suffering points to the need for redemption, suffering in and of
itself is not redemptive, and it does not always correlate to one’s
sinfulness. For example, the belief that undeserved suffering is
endured by faith, and that it has a morally educative component to it
makes the powerful insensitive to the plight of others, and it forces
the less powerful to be complacent to their suffering – therefore,
maintaining the status quo.

Trans issues in our churches are not addressed enough. However, trans
activism is taking afoot in DignityUSA, an organization that focuses
on LGBTQ rights and the Catholic Church. And their voices want to be
heard in Catholic dioceses across the country that will eventually
inform and impact the Vatican. They must be heard in our Protestant
churches, too. Of the many breakout sessions at the DignityUSA
conference in 2017, I wished Pope Francis could have sat in on “Trans
Catholic Voices,” because his transphobic pronouncements have been
hurtful. Francis compared transgender people to nuclear weapons. His
reason is that transgender people destroy and desecrate God’s holy and
ordained order of creation.

“Let’s think of the nuclear arms, of the possibility to annihilate in
a few instants a very high number of human beings,” Francis stated in
2015 in an interview with the National Catholic Reporter “Let’s think
also of genetic manipulation, of the manipulation of life, or of the
gender theory, that does not recognize the order of creation.”

During the “Trans Catholic Voices” breakout season an African American
transwoman pointed out that Francis statements about transpeople deny
them of basic human dignity and perpetuates violence against them. The
life expectancy for black trans is 32 years old.

In her closing remarks, the African American transwoman in “Trans
Catholic Voices” asked for help from advocates and allies in the room
that nearly brought me to tears.

“Trans lives are real lives. Trans deaths are real deaths. God works
through other people. Maybe you can be those other people.”

As Christians, we fail to realize that our gift and our struggle are
that we are a diverse community within ourselves, and our diversity
should not dilute our commitment and love toward one another, but
rather our diversity should teach us more about its gift of
complexity, and by extension teach the larger society.

The Kwanzaa principle of Umoja- unity-must take root in our
self-understanding of who we are and what we decide to be as both a
people and a Christian community. In understanding the
interconnectedness between himself as the individual and himself as
the community, African historian John Mbuti said, “I am because we
are; and since we are, therefore, I am.”

We must cure ourselves of our indifference to each others’
oppressions. As a community, we must all pitch in. The belief among us
that one oppression – ours – is more significant than another
persecution sets up a hierarchy of oppression and keeps us fighting.
The moral and spiritual challenge before us is that united we can
stand as a Christian community or divided we can fall as a petty
people.

Our job, therefore, is to remember that our longing for social justice
and radical inclusion is also inextricably tied to our longing for
personal healing.

~ Rev. Irene Monroe


Click here to read online and to share your thoughts

 

About the Author

The Reverend Monroe is an ordained minister. She does a weekly Monday
segment, “All Revved Up!” on WGBH (89.7 FM), a Boston member station
of National Public Radio (NPR), that is now a podcast, and a weekly
Friday commentator on New England Channel NEWS (NECN). Monroe is the
Boston voice for Detour’s African American Heritage Trail, Guided
Walking Tour of Beacon Hill: Boston’s Black Women
Abolitionists (Boston) – Detour

Monroe’s a Huffington Post blogger and a syndicated religion
columnist. Her columns appear in cities across the country and in the
U.K, Ireland, Canada. Monroe writes a column in the Boston home LGBTQ
newspaper Baywindows, Cambridge Chronicle, and Opinion pieces for
the Boston Globe.

Monroe stated that her “columns are an interdisciplinary approach
drawing on critical race theory, African American, queer and religious
studies. As an religion columnist I try to inform the public of the
role religion plays in discrimination against lesbian, gay, bisexual,
transgender and queer people. Because homophobia is both a hatred of
the “other ” and it’s usually acted upon ‘in the name of religion,” by
reporting religion in the news I aim to highlight how religious
intolerance and fundamentalism not only shatters the goal of American
democracy, but also aids in perpetuating other forms of oppression
such as racism, sexism, classism and anti-Semitism.” Her papers are at
the Schlesinger Library at Radcliffe College’s research library on the
history of women in America. Click here to visit her website.


Question & Answer

 

Q: By Kevin


Has humankind invented God to look after life after death? One can say
this in connection with many of the Gods in the Bible and elsewhere in
man’s evolution, but is there a Creator of the Universe? If so, after
studying the cosmos, one must conclude that it must be entirely
different from what we have assumed, so far. If so, this might explain
why we have produced such a cruel world with most of us thinking only
of our own survival. But, again, there are so many examples of
selflessness and good!


A: By Toni Reynolds

 


Dear Kevin,

I think there is something of a God vs. Science question beneath the
ones you’ve posed.

I do think that humans created stories, and rituals to articulate
their experiences of/with God. All in attempt to better understand
their relationship to their experiences. I am not convinced that
humans invented God, most definitely not just so that God could
oversee the afterlife. Through those rituals and applications of the
stories, I think the civilizations before ours were deciding about the
intricate ways in which God works here and out there in the cosmos you
speak of. In these ways we got many of the stories found in the Bible
as recorded observations from generations as they studied their
relationship to God and the people around them. Today, we are more
comfortable using the framework of science to explain and relate to
phenomena. Experientially, I think the authors of religious stories
had a similar project to yours and simply used a different toolbox to
work out potential answers.

I don’t quite know what to conclude about the Creator after a study of
the cosmos. It seems to me that even among the specialists there is
quite a range of conclusions to be drawn about such divine
architecture…I would love to know more about what you conclude
yourself, as well as how that conclusion informs the way you see the
world at work on any given day.

The unknown details of the Creator don’t shift my thoughts when it
comes to your final piece about the production of cruelty in our
world. When bad things happen it can be easy to say, “what a cruel
world we live in” without interrogating the ways we are organized and,
therefore, enabling or altogether creating the catastrophes we
recognize as “cruel”. Though God has made this world, and us in it, I
do not think God should get credit for making or even allowing the
evils we experience and perpetuate. We are creators here too. We are
not separate from God; blame can’t go on one side and us, blameless on
the other. Our decisions have consequences and we can no longer shove
the responsibility into the hands of God and fain ignorance. God
cannot force us to act in accordance with the rest of
nature--partnering with other organisms to live symbiotically. As
humans we get to choose to do that, it is no fault of the Creator when
we don’t. We can make a better world than this.

If there is a creator God, and I truly think there is, I imagine that
creator God is wondering how we could stray so far off the pattern of
creation, blame God for the woes, and seriously expect tomorrow to be
better without changing our bad habits.

You are right, there are so many examples of selflessness and
goodness. I hope we can grow those examples so that they become
general traits of society, instead of just fringe examples.

With you in making more examples of goodness,

~ Toni Reynolds


Click here to read and share online

About the Author

Minister Toni Anne Reynolds is committed to singing flesh onto the
bones of the Christian tradition by incorporating recently found texts
of the ancient world into liturgy, sermons, and poetry. Toni’s
Christianity forms a holy trinity with the psychological medicine of
Tibetan Buddhism and the eternal Life found in Yoruba traditions.
Balanced in an eclectic faith and focused in theology, Toni’s ministry
offers a unique perspective on life, theology, and spirituality.


Bishop John Shelby Spong Revisited


Troy D. Perry - One of God's Original Saints

 


 Essay by Bishop John Shelby Spong

November 9, 2005


It all began on October 6, 1968. On that day, twelve people gathered
in a house in Los Angeles in response to an advertisement in a
four-page magazine for homosexuals called “The Advocate.” This ad was
addressed to gay men and lesbians who might want to be a part of a
Christian Church in which they did not have to hide. The
advertisement, signed by the Rev. Troy D. Perry, gave a specific
address where this first service of worship would take place. Of the
twelve who gathered on that date, two were a heterosexual couple, the
other ten were homosexuals. One was African American, one Hispanic;
seven were males and five were females. That was the founding moment
for what came to be called The Metropolitan Community Church, which
now has 330 congregations located in 22 countries. Troy D. Perry, then
a 28-year old Pentecostal preacher, is now a world figure, the
recipient of numerous honorary degrees, a person from whom presidents
and presidential candidates have sought advice, a friend of Desmond
Tutu and a religious leader invited to meet with John Paul II on one
of his visits to the United States.


On October 30, 2005 in the National Cathedral of the Episcopal Church
in Washington. D.C., the place from which presidents have been buried,
Troy Perry’s successor, The Rev. Nancy Wilson, was installed as the
second Moderator of the Worldwide Fellowship of The Metropolitan
Community Church. That setting and transition was in itself symbolic
of the remarkable journey made by this incredible man, whose story
needs to be told and whose contribution to the life of the Christian
Church needs to be recognized.

Troy Perry was born in Tallahassee, Florida, in 1940, the oldest in
what was to be a family of five children. His mother was a Southern
Baptist; his father a member of the Pentecostal Church of God, though
that membership might have been compromised by his father’s
profession. He was, what we called in the South in those days, ‘a
bootlegger,’ one who made illegal whisky available to those who were
willing to pay for this service. Even as a young child, Troy was
deeply drawn to the church and yearned to be a preacher. In Southern
evangelical circles, the call to preach was far more important than
any academic preparation designed to equip one for that duty. It was
quite enough to be “open to the Spirit.” Troy was a gifted boy who
spoke well and by the age of 13 he had achieved a reputation of some
significance. He preached to his classmates before school every
Wednesday with more than a little interest being expressed by the
crowds of students and faculty that gathered. Soon, he was given a
preaching license by the Southern Baptists and became known in his
expanding Bible Belt orbit of North Florida, Alabama and South Georgia
as “the Teen-Aged Evangelist.”

Like so many people of that era in the South, Troy had no idea what a
homosexual was but he knew he had attractions toward other males his
age. Fearing that there was something wrong with him, he consulted a
written source provided by his church, which informed him that
homosexuals were “sick people who wore dresses and molested children.”
Since neither was true of him, he breathed a sigh of relief. Later
when his fears did not go away, he turned to a Pentecostal preacher
and was told that all he had to do was to get married and his
fantasies would disappear. Troy responded by marrying that man’s
18-year-old daughter. It lasted five years and produced two sons. When
the marriage ended, Troy went into the army. Vietnam was to be his
destiny. As part of his medical examination, he was asked to check
whether or not he had “any homosexual tendencies.” The question, he
said, came right after cancer and tuberculosis. He checked ‘yes.’
Nonetheless, he was taken in, given top security clearance and became
a computer expert. He served well, was given an honorable discharge
and began to work for Sears. In time, he became a division manager.
However, his heart still drew him toward his pastor’s calling, so back
to being a Pentecostal preacher he went. By this time, however, he was
quite sure he was a homosexual and had had gay liaisons. The church he
was serving, however, was quite sure that homosexuality was sinful,
depraved behavior. One survived in that atmosphere only by being
dishonest. Hiding never works and Troy was discovered, banished from
that church and his license to preach revoked. It was for him a moment
of great despair. With the help of his first partner he coped with
that rejection. When that relationship broke up, his depression was so
deep that he slashed his wrists in a suicide attempt that failed. From
somewhere, he says, in that moment of darkness, he found an
overwhelming sense of God’s love for him. That, he concluded, was the
heart of the Gospel – God loves me. He noticed when he read the Bible
that even those who forsook, denied, betrayed, tortured and crucified
Jesus were still the beloved of God. Aided by this conviction he began
to form a new consciousness. His logic went like this: God loves me. I
am gay. Therefore God must love gays. “The Lord is my shepherd, he
knows I’m gay” became his theme. He still felt a great desire to
preach but the churches with which he was familiar were not open to
him in his new found honesty. Their fear and hostility toward
homosexual people expressed itself in mistaken attempts to turn them
into heterosexuals and, if that failed, to assure them that hell was
their destiny. Troy understood that sexual orientation is not a choice
for anyone; it is part of our identity to which we awaken. Mental
health begins, he believed, in self-acceptance not self-rejection. So
coming to the conclusion that there must be others just like himself
who yearned to practice the faith in which they had been reared, Troy
asked himself the question that would change his life: Could there be
a worship community in the Christian tradition for those who are
honest about their homosexuality? That was the moment when he placed
the advertisement in “The Advocate.”

To issue a public call for homosexuals to gather at a specific address
was a bold act in 1968. Hate crimes were quite normal in that day. To
sign that advertisement with one’s real name and to provide one’s
telephone number was thought foolhardy even by Troy’s friends. Having
no idea what a vast audience was waiting for this catalyst, he
accepted the risk. There are today MCC churches in every major city in
America and Canada; some of them bulging at the seams with members.
Interestingly enough, their strength is primarily in the South, by
which I mean that stretch of states that once constituted the heart of
Dixie, from Texas to Florida. The MCC conducts an annual conference
each year to which as many as ten thousand are in attendance. Today
their pastors are trained in accredited seminaries like The Pacific
School of Religion in Berkeley, Union in New York City, Harvard
Divinity School, the Divinity School of the University of Chicago and
the Vancouver School of Theology among others. This Church continues
to grow and is beginning to attract young gay people who feel
alienated from those churches that condemn what they know they are.

I first met Troy Perry in 1991 when the Episcopal National Convention
and the MCC National Conference were both meeting in Phoenix. My book,
“Living in Sin?” had come out in 1988 and had placed me in the
national eye since in that book I called for the State to make
homosexual unions legal and for the Church to give these unions the
blessing we bestow in marriage. I also challenged the Church to be
honest about its gay clergy whose name was and is legion. Acting on
this conviction, I ordained to the priesthood in December of 1989
America’s first openly homosexual person living in a publicly
acknowledged, committed relationship. The hostility I absorbed was
overwhelming. Hate mail poured in; abusive telephone calls, even death
threats, were plentiful. The House of Bishops in September of 2000 had
voted to disassociate themselves from me for this action by a slender
78-74 margin, with two abstentions, one of which was my own. I
honestly did not know how to vote on whether or not I wanted to
associate with myself! Prior to this vote, I had carried this battle
to the airways of this nation with appearances on CBS This Morning,
the Phil Donahue Show, the Oprah Winfrey Show, and even Bill Buckley’s
Firing Line. Despite the rejecting anger that engulfed me, I felt
compelled to see this battle through. When I prepared to go to the
General Convention of my Church in1991 in Phoenix, I was sure the
debate would be intense and that I would be abused again in speech
after speech. When Troy heard that I was in town, he invited me to
speak to his National Conference. Christine and I had dinner with him
prior to my talk, at which time I could not help but be aware of the
heavy security around him. One manifestation of this was his
insistence that we ride in separate cars to the hall where his
delegates gathered. When we arrived Troy led Chris and me onto the
stage, but before any word of introduction had been spoken, the entire
assembly rose as one and gave us a sustained, indeed a thunderous,
ovation that lasted for ten literal minutes. It was like having all of
our wounds bathed with healing love. We stood there teary eyed, taking
it all in. If what we had done meant that much to this many, it was
worth all the hostility we had absorbed. From that day to this, Troy
has been a close friend. We have dinner with him when in Los Angeles.
We consult on the phone on various strategies and opportunities and I
have spoken in MCC churches in five countries. I was touched when he
asked me to speak at his retirement.

Troy Perry made the Church more whole, inclusive and yes more
Christian. MCC had to be formed to show the rest of us how unwelcoming
we had been to some of God’s children. Troy knew full well that when
Christians sang, “Just as I am without a plea, O Lamb of God, I come,”
they had to mean it. He knew that Jesus had said: “Come unto me all of
ye,” not “some of ye.” I will always be grateful for the existence of
The Metropolitan Community Church and for Troy D. Perry, its
enormously talented founder and first moderator.

~  John Shelby Spong


Announcements

 



Beloved Festival


Beloved is a 4-day sacred art, music, and movement festival on the
Oregon Coast from August 10th -14th. 



Beloved is a healing event. Beloved is a model for a culture that
understands the depth of our connection with each other, to the
planet, and to our souls. Beloved is all of the names and forms of the
Divine, affirming their Unity.


Click here for more information/registration. 






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