<div style="color:black;font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Back issue:  10/24/19<br>

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      <span class="yiv7615541282mcnPreviewText" style="display:none;font-size:0px;line-height:0px;max-height:0px;max-width:0px;overflow:hidden;visibility:hidden;">Churchianity Specifically.</span>
      
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                                      <td class="yiv7615541282mcnImageContent" valign="top" style=" padding-right:9px; padding-left:9px; padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0; text-align:center; "> <a title="" class="yiv7615541282" href="https://ProgressiveChristianity.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=b51b9cf441b059bb232418480&id=c2dd2d6dc2&e=edb736c2ad" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <img width="559" align="middle" class="yiv7615541282mcnImage" style=" max-width:600px; padding-bottom:0;display:inline !important; vertical-align:bottom;border:0; height:auto; outline:none; text-decoration:none; " alt="" src="https://gallery.mailchimp.com/b51b9cf441b059bb232418480/images/b2c9722e-5d03-4c1e-83b9-09b4fb1a7806.png">
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                                      <td class="yiv7615541282mcnImageContent" valign="top" style=" padding-right:0px; padding-left:0px; padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0; text-align:center; "> <a title="" class="yiv7615541282" href="https://ProgressiveChristianity.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=b51b9cf441b059bb232418480&id=17f2190d49&e=edb736c2ad" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <img width="595" align="middle" class="yiv7615541282mcnImage" style=" max-width:600px; padding-bottom:0;display:inline !important; vertical-align:bottom;border:0; height:auto; outline:none; text-decoration:none; " alt="" src="https://gallery.mailchimp.com/b51b9cf441b059bb232418480/images/8dff27ce-c4d9-4aba-9d91-f076a65ed38e.png">
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                                        <h1 style=" text-align:center;display:block; margin:0;padding:0; color:#202020; font-family:Helvetica; font-size:26px; font-style:normal; font-weight:bold; line-height:125%;letter-spacing:normal;">Why
                                          The Church Must Die - Part 1</h1>
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                                      <td class="yiv7615541282mcnImageContent" valign="top" style=" padding-right:9px; padding-left:9px; padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0; text-align:center; "> <a title="" class="yiv7615541282" href="https://ProgressiveChristianity.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=b51b9cf441b059bb232418480&id=35a2fb5ac4&e=edb736c2ad" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <img width="350" align="middle" class="yiv7615541282mcnImage" style=" max-width:350px; padding-bottom:0;display:inline !important; vertical-align:bottom;border:0; height:auto; outline:none; text-decoration:none; " alt="" src="https://gallery.mailchimp.com/b51b9cf441b059bb232418480/images/1bd3821a-c715-4785-97ae-02650da0424a.png">
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                                      <td class="yiv7615541282mcnTextContent" valign="top" style=" padding-top:0; padding-right:18px; padding-bottom:9px; padding-left:18px; color:#202020; font-family:Helvetica; font-size:16px; line-height:150%;text-align:left;"> <span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:georgia, times, times new roman, serif;">Essay by
                                            Rev. Jessica Shine<br>

                                            October 24, 2019</span></span>
                                        
<div style="margin:10px 0; padding:0; color:#202020; font-family:Helvetica; font-size:16px; line-height:150%;text-align:left;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:georgia, times, times new roman, serif;">The
                                              church isn’t just dying.
                                              In many parts of the
                                              United States, it is
                                              already dead.<br>

                                               <br>

                                              At least, its impact is.
                                              The pews are still warm,
                                              the offering plates
                                              clanking with coins, and
                                              the bodies are present.
                                              However the church itself
                                              is wasting away and has
                                              become irrelevant. It has
                                              become a hall to rent or a
                                              historic building. And
                                              that must die.<br>

                                               <br>

                                              The Church must die.
                                              Churchianity<a name="_ftnref1" title="" style=" color:#007C89; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:underline;" href="#_ftn1" rel="noopener noreferrer">[1]</a>
                                              specifically. The elevatin
 g of an
                                              organization or
                                              institution, and its
                                              importance over that of
                                              Jesus, is what I mean by
                                              churchianity. Often in
                                              America, the words church
                                              and churchianity are
                                              virtually interchangeable.
                                              And this gospel of its
                                              death is really good news.<br>

                                               <br>

                                              I know, I know, ‘<em>but
                                                my denomination

 is part of the fastest growing
                                                evangelical groups.</em>’
                                              ‘<em>America is Laodicea
                                                (an oft misquoted
                                                reference to Revelation
                                                3), when will we wake up</em>!’
                                              <em>‘But the </em>c<em>hurch
                                                is growing outside of
                                                North America.’</em><br>

                                               <br>

                                              And yet, since 1990 The
                                              Pew Research Center
                                              reports that Americans
                                              have dropped from 92% to
                                              70% reporting they believe
                                              in God. Not a Christian
                                              God only, as this
                                              statistic includes
                                              Judaism, Hinduism,
                                              Buddhism, and other faith
                                              groups. “The recent
                                              decrease in religious
                                              beliefs and behaviors is
                                              largely attributable to
                                              the “nones” – the <a style=" color:#007C89; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:underline;" href="https://ProgressiveChristianity.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=b51b9cf441b059bb232418480&id=e769405157&e=edb736c2ad" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">growing
                                                minority</a> of
                                              Americans, particularly in
                                              the Millennial generation,
                                              who say they do not belong
                                              to any organized faith.”<a name="_ftnref2" title="" style=" color:#007C89; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:underline;" href="#_ftn2" rel="noopener noreferrer"><sup><sup>[2]</sup></sup></a>
                                              Often considering
                                              themselves spiritual but
                                              not religious because
                                              Churchianity doesn’t align
                                              with a current
                                              understanding of social
                                              issues, including
                                              homosexuality. The church
                                              in North America is
                                              following suit behind its
                                              predecessors in Europe,
                                              where the demise of the
                                              mainline institution was
                                              exacerbated by its lack of
                                              relevance and over
                                              emphasis on a constructed
                                              building rather than human
                                              presence. In other words,
                                              crusades ended and life
                                              kept moving and nobody
                                              missed the church. Too
                                              often it seems the church
                                              is creating another
                                              crusade to prove its
                                              relevance, only distancing
                                              those who really want to
                                              know more about Jesus and
                                              encounter the Teacher.<br>

                                               <br>

                                              Before you roll your eyes,
                                              understand I love the
                                              Church and what she has
                                              given me: rich experiences
                                              of building community,
                                              fellowship in other
                                              countries, a deeper
                                              understanding of
                                              scripture, the challenges
                                              (and blessings) of
                                              building community in
                                              suburbia as a woman of
                                              color, the collegiality of
                                              (a few) brothers (and more
                                              sisters) in ministry who
                                              are able to show mutual
                                              support. And yet, I could
                                              write a third testament on
                                              what Jesus never actually
                                              said, but Churchianity has
                                              made a dividing line or
                                              test of fellowship.<br>

                                               <br>

                                              For example:</span></span></div>

                                        <ol>
                                          <li><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:georgia, times, times new roman, serif;"><strong>Jesus
                                                  never intended to
                                                  start an institution
                                                  or another religion
                                                  apart from Judaism. </strong>Spoiler
                                                alert: Jesus was a brown
                                                Jewish person from north
                                                east Africa. (Feel free
                                                to argue, but there is
                                                no ‘middle east’ state,
                                                country, or continent.
                                                That label is for
                                                oppressive religious,</span></span>
                                            <span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:georgia, times, times new roman, serif;">political
                                                and economic purposes).</span></span></li>
                                          <li><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:georgia, times, times new roman, serif;"><strong>Jesus
                                                  never intended to
                                                  compete with other
                                                  mystical viewpoints of
                                                  the Divine.</strong>
                                                I.e. Jesus’ primary
                                                audience was his Jewish
                                                communities and
                                                occasionally their
                                                immediate captors (the</span></span>
                                            <span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:georgia, times, times new roman, serif;">Roman
                                                empire), not Buddhists,
                                                not Hindus, not that
                                                weird church down the
                                                street you keep getting
                                                postcards from.</span></span></li>
                                          <li><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:georgia, times, times new roman, serif;"><strong>Jesus
                                                  really is the point,
                                                  not churchianity. </strong>In
                                                the gospels and the
                                                scriptures that follow,
                                                Jesus invited his
                                                community to two simple
                                                practices.<font color="#ffffff"> </font>These
                                                were echoes from the
                                                Tanakh (Jewish
                                                scriptures most
                                                Christians, including
                                                progressives, harmfully
                                                label as the old
                                                testament). The two
                                                pillars of Jesus'
                                                community were gathering
                                                together for meals and
 the
                                                sharing of resources
                                                (communion), and baptism
                                                (regular ritual
                                                cleansing).</span></span></li>
                                          <li><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:georgia, times, times new roman, serif;"><strong>The
                                                  Church is not a
                                                  building or an
                                                  institution.</strong>
                                                It’s people and we’re
                                                messy.</span></span></li>
                                        </ol>
                                        <font face="georgia, times,                                           times new roman, serif"><span style="font-size:14px;"> </span></font><br>

                                        <font face="georgia, times,                                           times new roman, serif"><span style="font-size:14px;">Churchianity
                                            must die because it is a
                                            tool of the modern
                                            supremacist empire crafted
                                            by political powers who want
                                            a system to control rather
                                            than commune. It is ancient,
                                            but emigrated along with
                                            Christianity to this
                                            continent under the guise of
                                            fallacies like manifest
                                            destiny. Churchianity
                                            emphasizes things Jesus
                                            never said (or did).
                                            Churchianity has bought into
                                            the empire ideology that
                                            bigger is better, and that
                                            we must have more</span></font>


 <font face="georgia, times, times                                           new roman, serif"><span style="font-size:14px;">in
                                            order to prove our relevance
                                            or importance. I recently
                                            saw a billboard advertising
                                            a ‘christian’ event that
                                            included the word ‘conquer’
                                            in the title. Paul and Jesus
                                            had plenty to say about
                                            ‘conquering’ ourself and our
                                            ego, yet the church has
                                            taken these and other
                                            teachings and created a
                                            mandate for us to ‘fix’ each
                                            other, or make each other
                                            into an image of godliness
                                            the church says is sacred.
                                            Stuff Jesus never said.</span></font><br>

                                        <font face="georgia, times,                                           times new roman, serif"><span style="font-size:14px;"> </span></font><br>

                                        <font face="georgia, times,                                           times new roman, serif"><span style="font-size:14px;">And
                                            yet….</span></font><br>

                                        <font face="georgia, times,                                           times new roman, serif"><span style="font-size:14px;"> </span></font><br>

                                        <strong style="font-family:georgia, times, times new roman, serif;font-size:14px;">We need
                                          connection with each other.</strong><font face="georgia, times, times                                           new roman, serif"><span style="font-size:14px;"> We
                                            need to sit across from each
                                            other at meal time, to laugh
                                            together, walk together,
                                            talk together. Jesus knew
                                            this and surrounded himself
                                            with people who would never
                                            willingly choose to eat
                                            together, even with someone
                                            like him. Jesus often
                                            honored and challenged the
                                            community that raised him.
                                            Honoring his mother’s
                                            request for wine at a
                                            wedding party or inviting
                                            himself to dinner with a tax
                                            collecting traitor. Jesus
                                            inserted himself into
                                            uncomfortable spaces because
                                            he understood the value of
                                            communing together. And yet,
                                            we face a loneliness
                                            epidemic in North America
                                            that includes a stark
                                            disconnection to the
                                            communal spirituality of our
                                            ancestors. In fact, most
                                            Americans aren’t even
                                            conscious of how their
                                            ancestors viewed the Divine.</span></font><br>

                                        <font face="georgia, times,                                           times new roman, serif"><span style="font-size:14px;"> </span></font><br>

                                        <font face="georgia, times,                                           times new roman, serif"><span style="font-size:14px;">Friendship
                                            expert, Shasta Nelson says,
                                            “We know more people in
                                            history, and yet we feel
                                            like we have no one to
                                            confide in… modern day
                                            loneliness is not because we
                                            need to interact more, it’s
                                            because we need more
                                            intimacy. Frientimacy is a
                                            relationship where both
                                            people feel seen in a safe
                                            and satisfying way</span></font><a name="_ftnref3" title="" style="font-family:georgia, times, new serif; font-size:14px; color:#007C89; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:underline;" href="#_ftn3" rel="noopener noreferrer"><sup><sup>[3]</sup></sup></a><font face="georgia, times, times                                           new roman, serif"><span style="font-size:14px;">.”
                                            Unfortunately, Churchianity
                                            defines how we see each
                                            other, and horrifically also
                                            defines how we navigate
                                            friendship. And yet,
                                            according to Nelson, the
                                            single greatest factor for
                                            life expectancy is
                                            meaningful relationship. Not
                                            diet, exercise, or social
                                            issues like smoking or
                                            drinking. Let that sink in.
                                            Jesus commanded his
                                            followers to love radically,
                                            yet Churchianity insists we
                                            must modify our behavior
                                            before we can have
                                            community. The church has
                                            lost its relevance as
                                            community and within
                                            community, and so it will
                                            die.</span></font><br>

                                        <font face="georgia, times,                                           times new roman, serif"><span style="font-size:14px;"> </span></font><br>

                                        <strong style="font-family:georgia, times, times new roman, serif;font-size:14px;">We need
                                          connection with the Divine.</strong><font face="georgia, times, times                                           new roman, serif"><span style="font-size:14px;">
                                            Beyond the science that
                                            proves meditative and
                                            prayerful practices actually
                                            help our healing, we
                                            inherently have an openness
                                            to God, Wonder, Awe (the
                                            Divine who has many names or
                                            no name). Writers of
                                            Progressive Christian
                                            children’s curriculum know
                                            this and often invite more
                                            of that curiosity forward to
                                            help kids become learners,
                                            rather than receptacles of
                                            pre-decided information. We
                                            are born with an inherent
                                            awareness and desire for
                                            communion with God, yet so
                                            little of our daily routine
                                            fosters that. Within the
                                            church, connection to the
                                            Divine can feel even more
                                            narrow and difficult. Stuff
                                            Jesus never said or did in
                                            his own life</span></font>


 <font face="georgia, times, times                                           new roman, serif"><span style="font-size:14px;">has
                                            been used to keep us within
                                            the confines of Churchianity
                                            and out of the realm of
                                            communion.</span></font><br>

                                        <font face="georgia, times,                                           times new roman, serif"><span style="font-size:14px;"> </span></font><br>

                                        <font face="georgia, times,                                           times new roman, serif"><span style="font-size:14px;">In
                                            the tradition I came from, I
                                            was inspired by nature based
                                            awareness and practices of
                                            pioneers like John Harvey
                                            Kellogg, who founded
                                            sanitariums (and invented
                                            modern breakfast cereal).
                                            Kellogg and others wrote
                                            about the benefits of fresh
                                            air, exercise, moderation.
                                            Spiritual teachers embraced
                                            this ancient wisdom in a
                                            time when our air was being
                                            poisoned by gun powder and
                                            factory exhaust. The founder
                                            of the denomination that
                                            ordained me often advocated
                                            for fresh, whole foods,
                                            adequate sleep, and avoiding
                                            extremes.</span></font><br>

                                        <font face="georgia, times,                                           times new roman, serif"><span style="font-size:14px;"> </span></font><br>

                                        <font face="georgia, times,                                           times new roman, serif"><span style="font-size:14px;">Our
                                            modern American society
                                            hasn’t been built by people
                                            who want to make us happy or
                                            holy. It’s been built and is
                                            still maintained by people
                                            who want to produce more
                                            faster, and who have taught
                                            us that our worth depends on
                                            what we produce.
                                            Unfortunately, like many
                                            dying corporations, the
                                            church baptized itself in a
                                            meritocracy mindset. And
                                            now, we are reaping the
                                            consequences of those
                                            ‘founding fathers’ as well
                                            as the Jesus movement (birth
                                            of modern evangelicalism)
                                            and the Jesus seminar alike.
                                            This is something I’ll be
                                            unpacking in an upcoming
                                            article, please keep
                                            reading.</span></font><br>

                                        <font face="georgia, times,                                           times new roman, serif"><span style="font-size:14px;"> </span></font><br>

                                        <font face="georgia, times,                                           times new roman, serif"><span style="font-size:14px;">And
                                            yet, the Jesus of the
                                            gospels stands in stark
                                            contrast to production (and
                                            deconstruction) as a means
                                            to a fulfilled life. For
                                            example, in the book
                                            attributed to Matthew, Jesus
                                            goes to the desert after a
                                            show stopping baptism,
                                            complete with descending
                                            dove and heavenly
                                            proclamation. Instead of
                                            engaging cheering crowds he
                                            retreats.</span></font><br>

                                        <font face="georgia, times,                                           times new roman, serif"><span style="font-size:14px;"> </span></font><br>

                                        <font face="georgia, times,                                           times new roman, serif"><span style="font-size:14px;">What?!?</span></font><br>

                                        <font face="georgia, times,                                           times new roman, serif"><span style="font-size:14px;"> </span></font><br>

                                        <font face="georgia, times,                                           times new roman, serif"><span style="font-size:14px;">Then,
                                            when he returns to
                                            civilization, Jesus turns
                                            down an invitation to power
                                            and instead spends time with
                                            the homeless, prostitutes,
                                            and is accused of being
                                            drunk. Imagine what would
                                            happen in your city if
                                            Christians did what Jesus
                                            did? He loves his small
                                            community, this band of
                                            misfits and mismatched
                                            beings. Then the strangest
                                            twist… HE DIES.</span></font><br>

                                        <font face="georgia, times,                                           times new roman, serif"><span style="font-size:14px;"> </span></font><br>

                                        <font face="georgia, times,                                           times new roman, serif"><span style="font-size:14px;">Jesus
                                            doesn’t ascend the lectern
                                            and deliver a speech to the
                                            religious leaders motivating
                                            them for the next general
                                            assembly or offer a vision
                                            of evangelism for the next
                                            10 decades. He dies. And he
                                            makes sure his community
                                            knows how much he loves
                                            them. He offers them bread,
                                            wine, and his body. Jesus
                                            makes sure his mother has
                                            community, that his brother
                                            has community</span></font><a name="_ftnref4" title="" style="font-family:georgia, times, new serif; font-size:14px; color:#007C89; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:underline;" href="#_ftn4" rel="noopener noreferrer"><sup><sup>[4]</sup></sup></a><font face="georgia, times, times                                           new roman, serif"><span style="font-size:14px;">. In
                                            how he dies and in how he
                                            lives, Jesus honors the deep
                                            need we all have for
                                            communion with each other
                                            and with God.</span></font><br>

                                        <font face="georgia, times,                                           times new roman, serif"><span style="font-size:14px;"> </span></font><br>

                                        <font face="georgia, times,                                           times new roman, serif"><span style="font-size:14px;">And
                                            when Jesus is resurrected</span></font>


 ,<font face="georgia, times, times                                           new roman, serif"><span style="font-size:14px;"> he
                                            STILL doesn’t establish
                                            himself on a throne or
                                            political banner (I don’t
                                            actually care if you believe
                                            the resurrection part
                                            because it’s not important
                                            to my point or the point of
                                            the story). Instead, Jesus
                                            does weird stuff like
                                            sneaking up on two of his
                                            friends walking and
                                            grieving, but he hides his
                                            identity</span></font><a name="_ftnref5" title="" style="font-family:georgia, times, new serif; font-size:14px; color:#007C89; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:underline;" href="#_ftn5" rel="noopener noreferrer"><sup><sup>[5]</sup></sup></a><font face="georgia, times, times                                           new roman, serif"><span style="font-size:14px;">! He
                                            hides who he is and asks
                                            them questions so he can be
                                            with them in their grief. He
                                            invites them to be
                                            vulnerable, and in their
                                            vulnerability to invite
                                            community.</span></font><br>

                                        <font face="georgia, times,                                           times new roman, serif"><span style="font-size:14px;"> </span></font><br>

                                        <font face="georgia, times,                                           times new roman, serif"><span style="font-size:14px;">Then
                                            he shows up while his
                                            community is actually doing
                                            what he modeled for them and
                                            gives one mandate: peace</span></font><a name="_ftnref6" title="" style="font-family:georgia, times, new serif; font-size:14px; color:#007C89; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:underline;" href="#_ftn6" rel="noopener noreferrer"><sup><sup>[6]</sup></sup></a><font face="georgia, times, times                                           new roman, serif"><span style="font-size:14px;">. ‘</span></font><em style="font-family:georgia, times, times new roman, serif;font-size:14px;">Do all of what
                                          you have seen and experienced

 , 
                                          and trust that the same spirit
                                          that empowered me is
                                          empowering you.’</em><font face="georgia, times, times                                           new roman, serif"><span style="font-size:14px;">
                                            Jesus says this to a room of
                                            mixed races, religions, and
                                            sexes. To a room of people
                                            without theological training
                                            or certificates, or
                                            linguistic and exegetical
                                            prowess. These are the
                                            people (not plutocracy) to
                                            whom Jesus entrusts the
                                            ‘good news.’ People who have
                                            serious doubts about each
                                            other, and will argue with
                                            each other, and may even
                                            despise each other. And when
                                            one of them can’t believe it
                                            because he wasn’t actually
                                            there, Jesus shows up again
                                            and offers peace! What would
                                            happen if the church offered
                                            peace in the midst of doubt?
                                            If those who profess to
                                            follow Jesus shared a
                                            greeting of peace with those
                                            in turmoil? Most of us don’t
                                            actually need answers in our
                                            doubt, we need communion. To
                                            know we are not alone.</span></font><br>

                                        <font face="georgia, times,                                           times new roman, serif"><span style="font-size:14px;"> </span></font><br>

                                        <font face="georgia, times,                                           times new roman, serif"><span style="font-size:14px;">And
                                            yet, the Church in North
                                            America is dying. And the
                                            good news is that it must
                                            die. Churchianity must die
                                            because it isn’t the way of
                                            Jesus. In many ways the
                                            church has usurped the place
                                            of Jesus in importance. A
                                            building, an institution,
                                            and a theology have taken
                                            the focus rather than the
                                            way of peace. In an effort
                                            to make things cleaner,
                                            decisions easier, and more
                                            streamlined, the wrestling
                                            and messiness has been
                                            replaced by committees and
                                            mandates. In some ways, that
                                            has been helpful. However,
                                            it has also prioritized
                                            uniformity over unity, and
                                            created competition amongst
                                            denominations rather than
                                            communal compassion for a
                                            mutual mission: to further
                                            the peace the Teacher
                                            offered. In doing so, the
                                            church has also marginalized
                                            those varied people that
                                            Jesus brought together and
                                            trampled on the peace that
                                            was tantamount to those
                                            communal gatherings.</span></font><br>

                                        <font face="georgia, times,                                           times new roman, serif"><span style="font-size:14px;"> </span></font><br>

                                        <font face="georgia, times,                                           times new roman, serif"><span style="font-size:14px;">So
                                            here’s the really hard part
                                            (if you’re still reading
                                            this</span></font>


 )<font face="georgia, times, times                                           new roman, serif"><span style="font-size:14px;">. For
                                            those of us who </span></font><strong style="font-family:georgia, times, times new roman, serif;font-size:14px;"><em>do</em></strong><font face="georgia, times, times                                           new roman, serif"><span style="font-size:14px;"> love
                                            the church, where does that
                                            leave us? Not just the idea
                                            of church, but also the
                                            people.</span></font><br>

                                        <font face="georgia, times,                                           times new roman, serif"><span style="font-size:14px;"> </span></font><br>

                                        <font face="georgia, times,                                           times new roman, serif"><span style="font-size:14px;">As
                                            ministers, we must help
                                            midwife a transition. In
                                            North America, this means
                                            owning the complacency and
                                            complicit behavior of the
                                            church, which, through the
                                            guise of evangelism,
                                            enslaves people of color and
                                            indigenous people to white
                                            Anglo-Saxon language and
                                            culture, and robs them of
                                            their legitimate heritage</span></font><a name="_ftnref7" title="" style="font-family:georgia, times, new serif; font-size:14px; color:#007C89; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:underline;" href="#_ftn7" rel="noopener noreferrer"><sup><sup>[7]</sup></sup></a><font face="georgia, times, times                                           new roman, serif"><span style="font-size:14px;">. By
                                            leading our congregations to
                                            do this difficult work,
                                            first internally, then as a
                                            community</span></font>


 ,<font face="georgia, times, times                                           new roman, serif"><span style="font-size:14px;"> we
                                            can help midwife this
                                            transition of death. We must
                                            own the white-washing of
                                            Jesus that we inherited from
                                            Romanism, Europeans, and
                                            those early pioneers who
                                            weaponized it against Native
                                            Indigenous people.</span></font><br>

                                        <font face="georgia, times,                                           times new roman, serif"><span style="font-size:14px;"> </span></font><br>

                                        <font face="georgia, times,                                           times new roman, serif"><span style="font-size:14px;">We
                                            must midwife the church to
                                            die a good death by living
                                            differently in our world.
                                            Not just driving less, or
                                            driving a different car, but
                                            by detaching ourselves from
                                            a narcissist capitalist
                                            system that keeps us in debt
                                            and addicted to what we do
                                            not need to be happy. Rather
                                            than industrializing the
                                            church, we as clergy, must
                                            help make the church smaller
                                            and more relevant. We must
                                            be willing to return to our
                                            prophetic calling of living
                                            in commune with each other
                                            and the Divine, as Jesus
                                            did. We must be willing to
                                            live as Jesus lived, and die
                                            as Jesus died, not as a
                                            martyr but as a person
                                            opposed to a system of
                                            oppression who offers
                                            themselves up fully.</span></font><br>

                                        <font face="georgia, times,                                           times new roman, serif"><span style="font-size:14px;"> </span></font><br>

                                        <font face="georgia, times,                                           times new roman, serif"><span style="font-size:14px;">The
                                            church and Churchianity must
                                            die. And thank God, it is,
                                            so that what can be reborn,
                                            or resurrected, is a new
                                            Community. Messy,
                                            meaningful, community. I
                                            believe when the
                                            churchianity of North
                                            America dies, or implodes,
                                            it will make way for small
                                            organic, messy communities
                                            to gather like they did
                                            after Jesus death. Much like
                                            Jesus gathered to himself.
                                            Much like they have in
                                            villages and tribes for
                                            centuries. In homes, in
                                            coffee shops, and in nature
                                            we will gather because we
                                            are yearning to connect with
                                            each other and with the
                                            Divine. We will share each
                                            other’s joys and burdens,
                                            without need for an employed
                                            minister or an institutional
                                            affiliation. Egalitarian
                                            community was the vision of
                                            Jesus and is rising up now
                                            in our midst through Black
                                            Lives Matter and occupy
                                            movements. This uprising is
                                            among the greatest fears of
                                            the empire of Churchianity.</span></font><br>

                                        <font face="georgia, times,                                           times new roman, serif"><span style="font-size:14px;"> </span></font><br>

                                        <font face="georgia, times,                                           times new roman, serif"><span style="font-size:14px;">The
                                            late prophet, Rachel Held
                                            Evans wrote, “Death is
                                            something empires worry
                                            about, not something
                                            gardeners worry about. It’s
                                            certainly not something
                                            resurrection people worry
                                            about.</span></font><a name="_ftnref8" title="" style="font-family:georgia, times, new serif; font-size:14px; color:#007C89; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:underline;" href="#_ftn8" rel="noopener noreferrer"><sup><sup>[8]</sup></sup></a><font face="georgia, times, times                                           new roman, serif"><span style="font-size:14px;">”
                                            Death is part of the life
                                            cycle, yet so many
                                            christians are in denial
                                            about the church’s impending
                                            death, and even fewer want
                                            to believe that it must die.
                                            I was too, until I realized
                                            that there was no room for
                                            me in the Church. Not for my
                                            whole self. What hurt even
                                            more was realizing that
                                            there isn’t room in the
                                            church for the people Jesus
                                            called community. Which
                                            meant there probably isn’t
                                            much room for Jesus. I
                                            wonder how the Gardener will
                                            lovingly tend and prune
                                            those thorny branches that
                                            seem bent on destroying the
                                            vine and roots.</span></font><br>

                                        <font face="georgia, times,                                           times new roman, serif"><span style="font-size:14px;"> </span></font><br>

                                        <font face="georgia, times,                                           times new roman, serif"><span style="font-size:14px;">Perhaps
                                            when the church dies, then
                                            we will return to our
                                            Communal roots as an
                                            ecological partner and child
                                            of this planet, along with
                                            our relatives the trees, and
                                            winged, and swimming beings.
                                            Maybe then we will be true
                                            students of creation ever
                                            growing in community.
                                            Communing with each other
                                            and with God.</span></font>
                                        
<div style="margin:10px 0; padding:0; color:#202020; font-family:Helvetica; font-size:16px; line-height:150%;text-align:left;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:georgia, times, times new roman, serif;">~ Rev.
                                              Jessica Shine</span></span></div>

                                        
<div style="margin:10px 0; padding:0; color:#202020; font-family:Helvetica; font-size:16px; line-height:150%;text-align:left;"><br>

                                          <span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:georgia, times, times new roman, serif;">Read
                                              online <a style=" color:#007C89; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:underline;" href="https://ProgressiveChristianity.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=b51b9cf441b059bb232418480&id=9267796cb0&e=edb736c2ad" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">here</a><br>

                                              <br>

                                              <strong>About the Author</strong><br>

                                              Reverend Jessica Shine
                                              earned degrees in theology
                                              and divinity, but still
                                              hasn’t figured out how to
                                              walk on water. Despite
                                              this, she was ordained to
                                              ministry by the
                                              Seventh-day Adventist
                                              church and continues
                                              offering spiritual care as
                                              a clergy member of The CHI
                                              Interfaith Community
                                              (based in Berkeley, CA).
                                              With two decades of
                                              experience serving church
                                              communities, police
                                              officers, hospital staff,
                                              and teenagers, Shine has a
                                              passion for people and a
                                              skill for communicating in
                                              transformative ways. Her
                                              spirituality began in
                                              childhood, was influenced
                                              by Jimmy Swaggart and
                                              Mother Theresa, and
                                              continues in the Pacific
                                              Northwest where she
                                              resides on Kalapuya land.</span></span><br>

                                           </div>

                                        
<div>
                                          <hr width="33%" size="1" align="left">
                                          
<div id="yiv7615541282ftn1"><span style="font-size:12px;"><span style="font-family:georgia, times, times new roman, serif;"><a name="_ftn1" title="" style=" color:#007C89; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:underline;" href="#_ftnref1" rel="noopener noreferrer">[1]</a> I
                                                first heard this term
                                                from The Rev Deshna
                                                Charron, who graciously
                                                cited The Rev Dr Megan
                                                Wagner, PhD. Perhaps
                                                there are others who
                                                have also identified
                                                this term.</span></span></div>

                                          
<div id="yiv7615541282ftn2"><span style="font-size:12px;"><span style="font-family:georgia, times, times new roman, serif;"><a name="_ftn2" title="" style=" color:#007C89; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:underline;" href="#_ftnref2" rel="noopener noreferrer"><sup><sup>[2]</sup></sup></a>
                                                US Public Becoming Less
                                                Religious, Article, Web:
<a class="yiv7615541282moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.pewforum.org/2015/11/03/u-s-public-becoming-less-religious/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://www.pewforum.org/2015/11/03/u-s-public-becoming-less-religious/</a></span></span></div>

                                          
<div id="yiv7615541282ftn3"><span style="font-size:12px;"><span style="font-family:georgia, times, times new roman, serif;"><a name="_ftn3" title="" style=" color:#007C89; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:underline;" href="#_ftnref3" rel="noopener noreferrer"><sup><sup>[3]</sup></sup></a>
                                                Nelson, Shasta <em>Frientimacy:
                                                  How to Deepen
                                                  Friendships for
                                                  Lifelong Health and
                                                  Happiness.</em> Seal
                                                Press, 2016. Print.</span></span></div>

                                          
<div id="yiv7615541282ftn4"><span style="font-size:12px;"><span style="font-family:georgia, times, times new roman, serif;"><a name="_ftn4" title="" style=" color:#007C89; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:underline;" href="#_ftnref4" rel="noopener noreferrer"><sup><sup>[4]</sup></sup></a>
                                                John 19:25-27</span></span></div>

                                          
<div id="yiv7615541282ftn5"><span style="font-size:12px;"><span style="font-family:georgia, times, times new roman, serif;"><a name="_ftn5" title="" style=" color:#007C89; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:underline;" href="#_ftnref5" rel="noopener noreferrer"><sup><sup>[5]</sup></sup></a>
                                                Luke 24:13-35</span></span></div>

                                          
<div id="yiv7615541282ftn6"><span style="font-size:12px;"><span style="font-family:georgia, times, times new roman, serif;"><a name="_ftn6" title="" style=" color:#007C89; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:underline;" href="#_ftnref6" rel="noopener noreferrer"><sup><sup>[6]</sup></sup></a>
                                                John 20:19-29</span></span></div>

                                          
<div id="yiv7615541282ftn7"><span style="font-size:12px;"><span style="font-family:georgia, times, times new roman, serif;"><a name="_ftn7" title="" style=" color:#007C89; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:underline;" href="#_ftnref7" rel="noopener noreferrer"><sup><sup>[7]</sup></sup></a>
                                                Deep Gratitude to my
                                                friend and teacher,
                                                Patricia St. Onge, and
                                                her offerings. Here is a
                                                helpful beginning guide
                                                for congregations:
<a class="yiv7615541282moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.yesmagazine.org/issues/make-it-right/indigenous-rituals-heal-us" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://www.yesmagazine.org/issues/make-it-right/indigenous-rituals-heal-us</a></span></span></div>

                                          
<div id="yiv7615541282ftn8"><span style="font-size:12px;"><span style="font-family:georgia, times, times new roman, serif;"><a name="_ftn8" title="" style=" color:#007C89; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:underline;" href="#_ftnref8" rel="noopener noreferrer"><sup><sup>[8]</sup></sup></a>
                                                Evans, Rachel Held. <em>Searching
                                                  for Sunday: Loving,
                                                  Leaving, and Finding
                                                  the Church.</em>
                                                Nelson Books, 2015.
                                                Print.</span></span></div>

                                        </div>

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                                        <h1 style=" display:block;margin:0; padding:0;color:#202020; font-family:Helvetica; font-size:26px; font-style:normal; font-weight:bold; line-height:125%; letter-spacing:normal;text-align:left;"><span style="font-family:georgia, times, times new roman, serif;">Question
                                            & Answer</span></h1>
                                        <h3 style=" display:block;margin:0; padding:0;color:#202020; font-family:Helvetica; font-size:20px; font-style:normal; font-weight:bold; line-height:125%; letter-spacing:normal;text-align:left;"> </h3>
                                        
<div style="margin:10px 0; padding:0; color:#202020; font-family:Helvetica; font-size:16px; line-height:150%;text-align:left;"><span style="font-family:georgia, times, times new roman, serif;"><strong><span style="font-size:18px;">Q: By
                                                Susan</span></strong><br>

                                            <span style="font-size:14px;"><em>I
                                                am changing from beliefs
                                                I was taught all my
                                                young life as the
                                                daughter of a minister
                                                with Southern Baptist
                                                Church. Though I do
                                                think my Dad wanted to
                                                “step outside of the
                                                box” of traditional
                                                beliefs. Ever since
                                                being “missionaries “ to
                                                West Africa back in 80’s
                                                and 90’s and I returned
                                                back to US I haven’t
                                                been the same as far as
                                                my “traditional beliefs”
                                                go. I didn’t fit into
                                                any Baptist Church
                                                anymore. I have wrestled
                                                with this for 20 years.
                                                Didn’t think I could
                                                talk to anyone I knew
                                                fearing I would lose
                                                their friendship. I read
                                                most of Dr Spong’s book
                                                “Unbelievable “ and
                                                realized I identified
                                                with most of his
                                                thoughts and beliefs.
                                                But still how can I be
                                                honest and share what I
                                                believe with the people
                                                I grew up with? Don’t
                                                think they will speak to
                                                me again. And some are
                                                my family members. How
                                                do I share my new
                                                beliefs when discussions
                                                come up?</em></span></span></div>

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                                          <span style="font-family:georgia, times, times new roman, serif;"><strong><span style="font-size:18px;">A:
                                                By Toni Reynolds</span></strong></span></h3>
                                        <br>

                                        <a style=" color:#007C89; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:underline;" href="https://ProgressiveChristianity.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=b51b9cf441b059bb232418480&id=027021b284&e=edb736c2ad" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img width="150" height="187" align="left" style="border:0px; width:150px;min-height:187px; margin:0px 10px 0px 0px; outline:none; text-decoration:none; " src="https://gallery.mailchimp.com/b51b9cf441b059bb232418480/images/02dcdb50-c876-4cbc-b8dd-dde5054df860.jpg"></a><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:georgia, times, times new roman, serif;">Dear Susan,</span></span>
                                        
<div style="margin:10px 0; padding:0; color:#202020; font-family:Helvetica; font-size:16px; line-height:150%;text-align:left;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:georgia, times, times new roman, serif;">What a
                                              delicate and powerful
                                              question. I can empathize
                                              with you in some ways. My
                                              parents were raised
                                              Southern Baptist and I
                                              have found myself
                                              struggling with the same
                                              question as I continue to
                                              find myself more settled
                                              in a set of traditions
                                              that often feel like 180
                                              degrees and half a plant
                                              away from Christianity. I
                                              have noticed in myself
                                              that I had to get clear
                                              about my motivation to
                                              share my beliefs with my
                                              family, and with others in
                                              general. I had to decide
                                              if I was more interested
                                              in being right, or being
                                              understood. Or, if I was
                                              more interested in
                                              changing their minds, to
                                              help them “evolve” like
                                              me, or, if I just truly
                                              longed to speak with them
                                              about a piece of my
                                              spiritual life that was
                                              enlivened for me at that
                                              time.<br>

                                               <br>

                                              That clarity of intention
                                              matters greatly. People
                                              know when we’re engaging
                                              with them for ulterior
                                              motives, such as changing
                                              them or judging them. For
                                              matters like this, where
                                              it can feel like
                                              relationships are at
                                              stake, it is so important
                                              to move with certainty
                                              about why you’re sharing
                                              such a deeply intimate
                                              piece of information. In
                                              my own experience, when I
                                              offer my new thoughts as
                                              less of my own and more as
                                              other ideas that exist in
                                              the world, things have
                                              gone more smoothly. If I
                                              enter a conversation and
                                              take the posture of “I
                                              know this better” or some
                                              such, it has not gone
                                              well. This seems basic,
                                              but it’s a subtlety that
                                              changes the tone of a
                                              meaningful conversation.
                                              Know why you want to say
                                              what you want to say.<br>

                                               <br>

                                              Another aspect that has
                                              mattered greatly for me is
                                              adjusting what I expect of
                                              my family. I wouldn’t go
                                              to Dunkin Donuts and
                                              expect to order a Big Mac.
                                              As we grow and change we
                                              have to continuously check
                                              in about what we need and
                                              where we’re able to get
                                              it. If talking theology
                                              and spirituality enlivens
                                              you, and you don’t feel
                                              safe sharing those truths
                                              about yourself with your
                                              family, it may help to
                                              find some place to share
                                              your spiritual truths. If
                                              that’s the case, it will
                                              be important to properly
                                              mourn what it means that
                                              you’re family can no
                                              longer offer that for you.
                                              It need not mean that you
                                              disengage with them, but
                                              that you become more
                                              careful with yourself
                                              about how and what you
                                              share with them.<br>

                                               <br>

                                              We’re all on different
                                              journeys. Even that truth
                                              can be difficult to say in
                                              certain company. Still,
                                              when I can remind myself
                                              that everyone has the
                                              freedom to journey as they
                                              see fit, it helps me
                                              respect that mine may not
                                              be so well understood by
                                              others. So, when I find
                                              myself in conversations
                                              like the one you have in
                                              mind, I imagine finding a
                                              way to be “the curious
                                              one” in the conversation.
                                              Instead of answering their
                                              questions about what I
                                              believe, I often try and
                                              hear more from them about
                                              why they think and feel
                                              what they do. Are there
                                              things <em>they </em>believe
                                              that cause them to feel
                                              they’d be outcast if they
                                              said them out loud? Have
                                              they ever experienced
                                              something unexplainable?
                                              Something that doesn’t
                                              quite fit the traditional
                                              understanding of what’s
                                              possible or “allowed” by
                                              their faith tradition.
                                              Underneath the scripts and
                                              narratives they’ve
                                              memorized, are their
                                              differing
                                              thoughts, experiences that
                                              cause them to question. By
                                              centering my family in
                                              those conversations I have
                                              found that they share more
                                              similar feelings to me
                                              than I expected. And, I
                                              can leave the conversation
                                              with a better sense of the
                                              boundaries, what else
                                              actually <em>can </em>be
                                              talked about. A latent
                                              effect of this centering
                                              of their perspective every
                                              once in a while is that
                                              they have learned quite a
                                              bit about me, without my
                                              need to say anything
                                              specific. They have
                                              gathered enough
                                              information about my
                                              growth from my questions.
                                              Every once in a while they
                                              even surprise me with an
                                              intuitive read of where
                                              I’m located on a certain
                                              issue. It seems that we’re
                                              always learning about one
                                              another, even if it’s not
                                              explicit in a
                                              conversation.<br>

                                               <br>

                                              Susan, another challenging
                                              reality may be that you
                                              aren’t able to share your
                                              beliefs with your family.
                                              That may be a territory
                                              that you explore with a
                                              different set of select
                                              people in your
                                              life, people who “get you”
                                              in a way that your family
                                              used to. It may be that
                                              you only suspend this type
                                              of sharing with family for
                                              a short while. Change is
                                              happening all the time,
                                              they may be the next
                                              person you know to read <strong><a style=" color:#007C89; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:underline;" href="https://ProgressiveChristianity.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=b51b9cf441b059bb232418480&id=4011941885&e=edb736c2ad" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><em>Unbelievable</em></a></strong> and
                                              want to talk to you about
                                              it. Until then, ask
                                              yourself some questions
                                              about how you can feel
                                              like yourself without
                                              exposing so much of
                                              yourself that you lose
                                              precious relationships.
                                              Every relationship goes
                                              through seasons, and has
                                              its own set of expiration
                                              dates and limitations. It
                                              is possible, and normal,
                                              for this to happen between
                                              you and your family.<br>

                                               <br>

                                              I hope this was helpful in
                                              the midst of an
                                              uncomfortable aspect of
                                              human growth. I wish for
                                              you to find a way forward
                                              with your family that
                                              doesn’t jeopardize your
                                              emotional safety or
                                              integrity. There is
                                              definitely a way forward,
                                              I trust it will emerge
                                              smoothly</span></span></div>

                                        
<div style="margin:10px 0; padding:0; color:#202020; font-family:Helvetica; font-size:16px; line-height:150%;text-align:left;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:georgia, times, times new roman, serif;">~ Toni
                                              Reynolds<br>

                                              <br>

                                              Read and share online <a style=" color:#007C89; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:underline;" href="https://ProgressiveChristianity.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=b51b9cf441b059bb232418480&id=b94a27be8a&e=edb736c2ad" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">here</a><br>

                                              <br>

                                              <strong>About the Author</strong><br>

                                              Minister Toni Anne
                                              Reynolds is committed to
                                              singing flesh onto the
                                              bones of the Christian
                                              tradition by incorporating
                                              recently found texts of
                                              the ancient world into
                                              liturgy, sermons, and
                                              poetry. Toni’s
                                              Christianity forms a holy
                                              trinity with the
                                              psychological medicine of
                                              Tibetan Buddhism and the
                                              eternal Life found in
                                              Yoruba traditions.
                                              Balanced in an eclectic
                                              faith and focused in
                                              theology, Toni’s ministry
                                              offers a unique
                                              perspective on life,
                                              theology, and
                                              spirituality.</span></span></div>

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                                        <h1 style=" text-align:center;display:block; margin:0;padding:0; color:#202020; font-family:Helvetica; font-size:26px; font-style:normal; font-weight:bold; line-height:125%;letter-spacing:normal;"><span style="font-family:georgia, times, times new roman, serif;"><span style="font-size:20px;">Bishop
                                              John Shelby Spong
                                              Revisited</span></span></h1>
                                        <h3 style=" display:block;margin:0; padding:0;color:#202020; font-family:Helvetica; font-size:20px; font-style:normal; font-weight:bold; line-height:125%; letter-spacing:normal;text-align:left;"> </h3>
                                        <h3 style=" text-align:center;display:block; margin:0;padding:0; color:#202020; font-family:Helvetica; font-size:20px; font-style:normal; font-weight:bold; line-height:125%;letter-spacing:normal;"><span style="font-family:georgia, times, times new roman, serif;"><span style="font-size:18px;">The
                                              Universe, the Star of
                                              Bethlehem<br>

                                              and Professor Alex
                                              Filippenko</span></span></h3>
                                        <br>

                                        <span style="font-family:georgia, times, times new roman, serif;"><span style="font-size:14px;">Essay
                                            by Bishop John Shelby Spong<br>

                                            April 30,2008</span></span>
                                        
<div style="margin:10px 0; padding:0; color:#202020; font-family:Helvetica; font-size:16px; line-height:150%;text-align:left;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:georgia, times, times new roman, serif;"><img width="150" height="159" align="left" style=" border:0px;width:150px; min-height:159px;margin:0px 10px 0px 0px; outline:none; text-decoration:none; " src="https://gallery.mailchimp.com/b51b9cf441b059bb232418480/images/04b13df4-30aa-453a-a039-38434e2e4eb8.jpg">Whether
                                              I am on the lecture
                                              circuit, where I spend
                                              most of my time, or in my
                                              home a normal day for me
                                              starts about 6:00 a.m.,
                                              when I go either to the
                                              hotel’s “fitness room” or
                                              to the first floor of our
                                              home to spend an hour or
                                              more on a treadmill. It
                                              would no longer be
                                              accurate to describe what
                                              I do there as “running”
                                              since, except for my warm
                                              up and cool down periods,
                                              I average a pace of
                                              somewhere between four and
                                              five miles per hour. My
                                              minimum goal each day is
                                              four miles and I rarely go
                                              beyond five. My other
                                              ambition is to burn over
                                              700 calories each morning.
                                              Together my wife and I put
                                              over 2500 miles a year on
                                              a treadmill. I am
                                              confident that I would not
                                              keep up this long standing
                                              routine were it not for a
                                              second factor. While
                                              working on that treadmill,
                                              I am listening to books or
                                              lectures that come to me
                                              via tapes and CDs, or
                                              viewing and listening to
                                              university courses via
                                              DVDs.<br>

                                              <br>

                                              Reading books on tape has
                                              been a passion of mine
                                              since 1976, when I became
                                              aware existentially that
                                              the life of a bishop
                                              required an inordinate
                                              amount of time in an
                                              automobile. That was when
                                              I discovered that I could
                                              rent books on tape from a
                                              company in Long Beach,
                                              California, or get them
                                              free from my public
                                              library. The process
                                              transformed driving from
                                              drudgery into sheer
                                              pleasure. In those years I
                                              “read” on tape an average
                                              of 80 books a year. I am
                                              not a devotee of fiction,
                                              though I did read the
                                              complete works of Charles
                                              Dickens on tape about 20
                                              years ago. My tastes
                                              rather run to history,
                                              biography, philosophy,
                                              science and studies in the
                                              fields of art and music. I
                                              like to read the classics
                                              that everyone knows about,
                                              but few have read in their
                                              entirety. I think of
                                              Charles Darwin’s “Notes
                                              from the Voyage of the
                                              Beagle” and his On the
                                              Origin of Species By Means
                                              of Natural Selection. I
                                              have also read the
                                              multi-volumes series such
                                              as The Story of
                                              Civilization by Will and
                                              Ariel Durant and The
                                              Second World War by
                                              Winston Churchill.
                                              Gibbon’s Decline and Fall
                                              of the Roman Empire was
                                              another reading adventure.<br>

                                              <br>

                                              When I retired in 2000 my
                                              time in the car diminished
                                              so I transferred my
                                              passion for learning
                                              through recorded books to
                                              a treadmill, to long walks
                                              that I take with my wife
                                              and even to my hobby of
                                              cooking. To bake a
                                              strawberry-rhubarb pie
                                              while listening to a book
                                              being read on tape is a
                                              double source of joy. I
                                              carry a tape player with
                                              me like a piece of
                                              clothing.<br>

                                              <br>

                                              About a decade ago, I
                                              discovered through my
                                              public library something
                                              called The Teaching
                                              Company. This company
                                              searches out the best
                                              professors in America at
                                              universities and colleges,
                                              large and small, and
                                              contracts with them to put
                                              their courses on tape, CDs
                                              or DVDs, so that people
                                              like me can sit at the
                                              feet of the best teachers
                                              in this land, in effect
                                              returning to the
                                              university classroom. In
                                              this series I have taken
                                              such courses as the
                                              “Religions of the World”
                                              with Diana Eck of Harvard;
                                              the history of music, the
                                              history of opera, a course
                                              on the symphonies of
                                              Beethoven, the works of
                                              Mozart and the operas of
                                              Verdi all with Robert
                                              Greenberg of the San
                                              Francisco Conservatory of
                                              Music, perhaps the finest
                                              teacher to whom I have
                                              ever listened; the “Great
                                              Artists of the Italian
                                              Renaissance,” taught by
                                              William Kloss of the
                                              Smithsonian Institution;
                                              “Shaping Philosophers of
                                              Western Civilization,” a
                                              course that began with
                                              Plato and Aristotle and
                                              journeyed through
                                              Augustine and Aquinas,
                                              before winding up with
                                              John Locke, David Hume,
                                              Benedict Spinoza, Emmanuel
                                              Kant, Rene Descartes,
                                              Blaise Paschal and many
                                              others, taught by Alan
                                              Kors of Princeton of the
                                              University of
                                              Pennsylvania. All have
                                              been thrilling
                                              breakthroughs for me in
                                              both acquiring knowledge
                                              and gaining insight. It is
                                              this learning experience
                                              that keeps me dedicated to
                                              the routine of daily
                                              exercise on my treadmill
                                              or in the hotel.<br>

                                              <br>

                                              I just recently completed
                                              the lectures, I think
                                              there were 48 in this
                                              series, entitled
                                              “Understanding the
                                              Universe,” taught by
                                              Professor Alex Filippenko
                                              of the University of
                                              California at Berkeley.
                                              Seldom have I experienced
                                              a more expansive vision of
                                              the size and majesty of
                                              the universe and of our
                                              place within it. Professor
                                              Filippenko is relatively
                                              young, obviously brilliant
                                              and clearly in love with
                                              his subject. He travels
                                              the world to view full
                                              eclipses. He follows every
                                              space probe, from the moon
                                              landing to the unnamed
                                              spacecraft that took
                                              pictures of Jupiter, with
                                              the glee of a schoolboy
                                              eating a banana split. He
                                              relates the debates among
                                              astronomers over such
                                              topics as whether Pluto
                                              should be called a planet
                                              or not with the same
                                              passion that marks the
                                              Yankee-Red Sox rivalry in
                                              baseball. He uses models
                                              to illustrate the
                                              relationships between
                                              various heavenly bodies.
                                              He explains why the
                                              consensus among
                                              astronomers is that the
                                              moon was created early in
                                              the earth’s history by a
                                              collision with the earth
                                              of a giant heavenly body
                                              about the size of Mars.
                                              This collision sent a
                                              massive chunk of the
                                              earth’s material into
                                              orbit around this planet,
                                              first as debris, but over
                                              an expanse of time, this
                                              debris formed itself into
                                              a heavenly body called the
                                              moon.  <a style=" color:#007C89; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:underline;" href="https://ProgressiveChristianity.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=b51b9cf441b059bb232418480&id=c705bd7411&e=edb736c2ad" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><strong>Read
                                                  On...</strong></a></span></span></div>

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                                        <h2 style=" display:block;margin:0; padding:0;color:#202020; font-family:Helvetica; font-size:22px; font-style:normal; font-weight:bold; line-height:125%; letter-spacing:normal;text-align:left;"><a style=" color:#007C89; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:underline;" href="https://ProgressiveChristianity.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=b51b9cf441b059bb232418480&id=a803dd2e11&e=edb736c2ad" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img width="600" height="205" align="middle" style="border:0px; width:600px; min-height:205px;margin:0px; outline:none; text-decoration:none; " src="https://gallery.mailchimp.com/b51b9cf441b059bb232418480/images/3f2090e8-41ce-4925-bd37-5619eeb16d77.png"></a><br>

                                           </h2>
                                        <h2 style=" text-align:center;display:block; margin:0;padding:0; color:#202020; font-family:Helvetica; font-size:22px; font-style:normal; font-weight:bold; line-height:125%;letter-spacing:normal;"><span style="font-family:georgia, times, times new roman, serif;"><strong>Aquinas
                                              @ Orvieto with Matthew Fox</strong></span></h2>
                                         
                                        
<div style="text-align:left;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:georgia, times, times new roman, serif;">Deepen
                                              your own spiritual journey
                                              as mystic and prophet with
                                              a </span></span><strong style="font-family:georgia, times, times new roman, serif;font-size:14px;">5-Day
                                            Retreat, July 5-10, 2020 in
                                            Orvieto, Italy</strong><span style="font-family:georgia, times, times new roman, serif;font-size:14px;"> with
                                            Matthew Fox, Claudia
                                            Picardi, Meschi Chavez, and
                                            Gianluigi Guglielmetti –
                                            Featuring a Special Visit by
                                            Rupert Sheldrake.</span></div>

                                        <br>

                                        <span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:georgia, times, times new roman, serif;">Study the
                                            spiritual teachings of one
                                            of the greatest minds of
                                            Western civilization–Thomas
                                            Aquinas– with a preeminent
                                            scholar of Christian
                                            spirituality, <strong>Matthew
                                              Fox</strong>, in the
                                            amazing Italian town of <a style=" color:#007C89; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:underline;" href="https://ProgressiveChristianity.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=b51b9cf441b059bb232418480&id=f97632f043&e=edb736c2ad" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><strong>Orvieto</strong></a>,
                                            famous for its views and
                                            art, where Aquinas himself
                                            taught and preached. Orvieto
                                            is located two hours from
                                            where Aquinas was born in
                                            Roccasecca, and where he
                                            died at Fossanova Abbey. And
                                            90 minutes from Rome or
                                            Assisi!<br>

                                            <span style="color:#A52A2A;"><strong>Register
                                                by October 31, 2019 for
                                                early bird price of
                                                $995.  </strong></span><a style=" color:#007C89; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:underline;" href="https://ProgressiveChristianity.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=b51b9cf441b059bb232418480&id=4657aeaa60&e=edb736c2ad" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><strong>READ
                                                ON ...</strong></a></span></span>
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