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<div>FYI...for the last year I have been convening webinars/conference calls through the Presbyterian Church (USA) Resource Extraction and Climate/Environmental Issues Table of the Joining Hands Partnership Program. These one-hour calls have related to resource extraction and primarily indigenous and other communities in Peru, Bolivia, El Salvador, Ecuador, Haiti, Cameroon, Republic of Congo and others, including one call on Standing Rock in November 2016. </div>
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<div>The next call, a follow-up from the Standing Rock call, is on the DOCTRINE OF (CHRISTIAN) DISCOVERY. the theological and legal precedent for European nations' taking over lands in the 15th and 16th century and continues to be part of the organic law, national and international policy the US today, built on the foundation of stolen land and stolen labor. See the call notice and information below. I invite and encourage you to participate in the call.</div>
<div>Ellie Stock <img width="25" height="25" alt=":-)" src="https://s.aolcdn.com/cdn.webmail.aol.com/resources/core/images/smile.png"></div>
<div>elliestock@aol.com <br>
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<div align="center"><b><font color="maroon" face='"Comic Sans MS", sans-serif' size="5">SAVE THE DATE!!</font><font color="maroon" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="5"> </font><font color="maroon" face='"Comic Sans MS", sans-serif' size="5">DON'T MISS!!</font></b></div>
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<div align="center"><b><font color="black" face='"Comic Sans MS", sans-serif' size="4">N</font><font color="black" face='"Comic Sans MS", sans-serif' size="4">EXT RESOURCE EXTRACTION CALL</font><font color="maroon" face='"Comic Sans MS", sans-serif' size="4">: <u>WEDNESDAY, MAY 24</u>, 2017</font></b></div>
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<div align="center"><b><font color="black" size="4">CALL #:</font><font color="rgb(128,0,0)" size="4"> (605) 475-3215, Access Code: 180305#</font></b></div>
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<div align="center"><b><font color="black" size="4">TOPIC</font><font color="rgb(128,0,0)" size="4">: </font><font color="rgb(128,0,0)" size="5"><u>THE DOCTRINE OF CHRISTIAN DISCOVERY</u></font></b></div>
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<div><font size="3">Dear Resource Extraction Friends,</font></div>
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<div><font size="3">May Greetings!</font></div>
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<div><font color="darkred" size="3"><b>Have you ever heard</b></font><font size="3"> of the <font color="darkred"><b>DOCTRINE OF CHRISTIAN DISCOVERY</b></font>? This <b><font color="darkred">IMPORTANT </font></b>topic is a follow-up from our November 2016 call on Standing Rock but has implications for peoples nationally and globally, particularly Original Nations, Communities and Peoples, including the communities in Peru, Bolivia, El Salvador, Ecuador, Haiti, Cameroon, The Republic of Congo and places of focus on previous Resource Extraction Calls.</font></div>
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<div><b><font color="darkred" size="3">What is it??? The Doctrine of Discovery</font><font size="3">, </font></b><font size="3">initiated by 15h century and after Papal Bulls and Royal Charters from Spain, Portugal, England, France, and The Netherlands, was a commission and permission for explorers to claim and take over lands and to dislocate, relocate, assimilate and annihilate peoples who were not Christian and therefore were not considered to be human, but pagan and infidels. </font></div>
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<div><font color="darkred" size="3"><b>Why does it matter?? </b></font><font size="3">Today, the <b><font color="darkred">Doctrine of Discovery</font></b> remains the organic law for Indian Federal Law and legal precedent for the taking of lands by force which continues not only in relation to Native American Communities in the United States but through corporations' and government's taking of land and resources, eminent domain, and national and foreign policy. When 534 clergy and religious gathered in Standing Rock in November 2016, they gathered in prayer and they repudiated and ceremonially burned </font><font color="black" size="3">t</font><font color="black" size="3">he</font><font color="darkred" size="3"> <b>Doctrine of Discovery.</b></font></div>
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<div><font color="darkred" size="3"><b>What has been done?? </b></font><font size="3">Many denominations have repudiated The Doctrine of Discovery. The PC(USA) joined them in 2016 when the 222nd General Assembly also voted to repudiate t<font color="black">he</font><font color="darkred"> <b>Doctrine of Discovery</b></font><b> </b>and apologized for running boarding schools that separated Native American children from their families and tried to "civilize" and "Christianize" them.</font></div>
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<div><b>PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH (USA):</b></div>
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<div align="center">The 222nd General Assembly (2016) of the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.), meeting in Portland, Oregon in June, passed two overtures which effect the 95 Native American Presbyterian churches across the country:<br>
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<b>-An apology to Native American’s</b> for the church’s involvement and administration of boarding schools during the late 19th and early 20th centuries whose purpose was the “civilization” of Native American children.<br>
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-<b>A repudiation of the Doctrine of Discovery</b>: this “doctrine” derives its authority from Pope’s and European royal decrees stating “explorers” may seize lands and convert “non-Christians” in their name and for the good of the Christian Church. It remains the basis, as late as 2005, for Indian Law and Supreme Court decisions against Tribes.<br>
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It has become clear that the PC(USA) is becoming more aware of the struggles that Native American Presbyterians and all Native Americans have faced in the past and are dealing with today. It is my hope that in discussing these issues across the church an impact can be made that not only raises awareness within the church of these issues, but also generates action by Presbyterians.<br>
<i> “May the warm winds of heaven blow softly upon you<br>
And the Creator make sunrise in your hearts.”<br>
(Cherokee Prayer)</i><br>
The Rev. Dr. J. Herbert Nelson, II<br>
Stated Clerk of the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)<br>
The Rev. Irvin Porter</div>
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<div align="left" class="aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_MsoNormal"><font color="black" size="4">The United Nations and many groups have been working to address current issues related to the <font color="darkred"><b>Doctrine of Discovery, </b></font><font color="black">how it affects our lives today,</font> and implications for the future.</font></div>
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<div align="left" class="aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_MsoNormal"><font size="4">JOIN THIS IMPORTANT CALL TO LEARN MORE.</font></div>
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<div align="left" class="aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_MsoNormal"><font size="4"><b><u><font color="darkred">Special presenters for the call will be</font></u></b><font color="darkred">:</font></font></div>
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<div align="left" class="aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_MsoNormal"><font size="4">-<b>Elona Street-Stewart</b>, Member of the Delaware Nanticoke Nation, PC(USA) Ruling Elder and Executive of the Synod of Lakes and Prairies--first Native American PC(USA) synod executive.</font></div>
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<div align="left" class="aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_MsoNormal"><font size="4">-<b>Fr. Daniel LeBlanc</b>, OMI (Oblates of Mary Immaculate), serving in justice ministries in urban Lima and the high jungle for 30 years and now working with the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues which has focused on the Doctrine of Discovery.</font></div>
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<div align="left" class="aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_MsoNormal"><font size="4"><b><u>Below is additional information</u></b>:</font></div>
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<div align="left" class="aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_MsoNormal"><font size="4"><b>1) Biographical information on the presenters</b></font></div>
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<div class="aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolReplacedBody"><font size="4"><b>2) <u>Links to two online videos on the </u></b></font><font size="4"><b><u>DOCTRINE OF DISCOVERY:</u></b></font></div>
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<div class="aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolReplacedBody"><b><font size="4">-"Dismantling the Doctrine of Discovery" [43 minutes; grounds it in the resource extractive industries]</font></b></div>
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<div class="aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolReplacedBody"><b><font size="4">-"Exposing the Doctrine of Discovery" [9 minutes; education piece by the Episcopalian Church]</font></b></div>
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<div class="aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolReplacedBody"><font size="4"><b><u>I invite you to watch these videos between now and May 24, and our call will focus on these videos as well the presenters' information about the <font color="darkred">Doctrine of Discovery</font> and implications for our times.</u></b></font><br>
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<div class="aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black'><font size="4">[Another good resource is </font></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black'><font size="4">the film "The Doctrine of Discovery, Unmasking the Domination Code" based on the book Steven Newcomb's book </font><font size="4"><i>Pagans in the Promised Land--Decoding the Doctrine of Christian Discovery.</i>]</font></span></div>
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<div class="aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black'><font size="4"><b>3) Additional links to resources on the</b> <b><font color="darkred">Doctrine of Discovery: </font><font color="black">PC(USA)/Ecumenical and United Nations/Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (PFFI)</font></b><i> </i></font></span></div>
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</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black'><font size="4">Looking forward to gathering around the Call Table May 24. Please share this email notice with anyone who might be interested.</font></span></div>
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<div class="aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><font size="4">Grace and peace~</font></span></div>
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<div class="aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black'><font size="4">Ellie <img width="25" height="25" id="aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail__x005f_x0000_i1025" style="width:.2604in;height:.2604in" alt=":-)" src="https://s.aolcdn.com/cdn.webmail.aol.com/resources/core/images/smile.png" border="0"></font></span></div>
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<div class="aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black'><a href="mailto:elliestock@aol.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><u><font color="#0066cc" size="4"></font></u></a><u><font color="#0066cc" size="4"><a href="mailto:elliestock@aol.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">elliestock@aol.com</a></font></u><font size="4"> </font></span><span style="color:black"></span></div>
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<div class="aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font color="black" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b><font size="4">1) PRESENTERS FOR THE 5/24/17 RESOURCE EXTRACTION CALL ON </font><font size="4">THE </font><font color="darkred" size="4"><u>DOCTRINE OF DISCOVERY:</u></font></b><br>
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</font><font color="black" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><font color="black" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4"><b>MS. ELONA STREET-STEWARD, RULING ELDER PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH (USA)</b></font></font>
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<div class="aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolReplacedBody"><font color="black" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>Synod Executive, Synod of Lakes and Prairies<br>
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</b>Elona Street-Stewart is a ruling elder and member of Dayton Avenue Presbyterian Church in Saint Paul, MN. She is the Synod Executive for the Synod of Lakes and Prairies, having previously served as Synod Staff Associate for racial Ethnic Ministries and Community Empowerment. She has served PC (USA) in many capacities for many years on racial justice matters in mission development and support programs. Ms. Stewart, member of the Delaware Nanticoke Nation, is the first Native American to be installed as a synod executive with PC (USA). She has spent many years serving her communities as well as the church and has served on many non-profits in Minnesota advocating for the education, employment and health of people of color and American Indians. She served 12 years on the Board of Education for Saint Paul Public Schools and both the National and Minnesota School Board Associations. She has also served on the Minnesota Council of churches and with the St. Paul Area Council of Churches' Department of Indian Work. Ms. Stewart cares deeply about these issues, and her passion dates back to the 1970s, when the nation was celebrating the Bicentennial and the "discovery" and "civilization" of this land, and when there were calls for the church "to join tribal leadership to examine the root causes of the poverty, racism, and invisibility of our communities."</font></div>
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<div class="aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolReplacedBody"><font color="black" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">In November 2016 Ms. Stewart and her husband, Rev. David Stewart, were part of a PC(USA) delegation to Standing Rock (see link below). She has recently facilitated workshops on Standing Rock and the Doctrine of Discovery at the PC(USA) Compassion, Peace and Justice Training and Ecumenical Advocacy Days events. She will lead a similar workshop at the PC(USA) BIG TENT event this July in St. Louis, MO.<br>
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<div>... synod executive Street-Stewart recounts trip to Standing Rock. PC(USA) synod executive Street-Stewart recounts ... Rock as a representative of the PC(USA) synod ...</div>
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</b><b><font size="4">REV. DANIEL LEBLANC, OMI,</font> </b><br clear="none"></div>
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<div><b>Staff - Justice, Peace, and Integrity of Creation; </b>omiusajpic.org</div>
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<div>Associate, International JPIC Office and Oblate UN Representative - New York Daniel has been a member of the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate since 1971. Daniel is Canadian, but worked in Peru from 1978 until his appointment to the Oblates' General Administration JPIC Office in April 2007. During his thirty years in Peru, Daniel served the urban poor of the capital city, Lima, as pastor of several parishes in the Diocese of Carabayllo<span lang="EN-US"> and also in</span><span lang="EN-US"> the high jungle.</span> He worked on a variety of justice issues from assisting victims of terrorism to investigating mass graves and helping to bring perpetrators to justice. He also studied law at the Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú (PUCP). For many years, he was a member, as well as Chair, of the Latin American OMI Commission of Justice, Peace and Integrity of Creation (JPIC). <span lang="EN-US">On June 5, 1992, Fr. Daniel was a </span><span lang="EN-US">victim of a terrorist attack. A car bomb </span><span lang="EN-US">with 600 kilos of dynamite exploded </span><span lang="EN-US">outside a television station located across the street from the Oblates' </span><span lang="EN-US">provincial house. Father Daniel was asleep at the time. He suffered </span><span lang="EN-US">serious injuries that left him </span><span lang="EN-US">unconscious for days. </span><span lang="EN-US">“At one point they had declared </span><span lang="EN-US">me dead but that turned out to be a </span><span lang="EN-US">little premature,” Fr. Daniel now jokes. </span><span lang="EN-US">“There were about 70,000 people killed </span><span lang="EN-US">during Peru's 20-year civil war, but I was </span><span lang="EN-US">not one of them.”</span> </div>
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<div><span lang="EN-US">Currently Fr. Daniel</span> represents the Oblate Congregation, recognized as an NGO at the United Nations, where he follows the work of the Commissions on Social Development, including the sub-committee on the eradication of poverty, Sustainable </div>
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<div style="font-family:arial, helvetica;font-size:10pt;color:black;"><b><font size="4">3) </font><u><font size="4">DOCTRINE OF DISCOVERY RESOURCES: PC(USA; ECUMENICAL; UNITED NATIONS</font></u></b><font size="4">
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<div><font size="4"><b>PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH (USA) RESOURCES:</b></font></div>
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<div><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Standing Rock: Religious Leaders repudiate the Doctrine of Discovery, November 2016:</font></div>
<div><span style="font-family: SourceSansPro;"><a href="https://www.presbyterianmission.org/story/pcusa-faith-leaders-join-standing-rock-solidarity-gathering/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><u><font color="rgb(0,102,204)">PC(USA) faith leaders join Standing Rock solidarity gathering:</font></u><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman",serif'><u><font color="rgb(0,102,204)"> </font></u></span><u><font color="rgb(0,102,204)">Apology and support for ongoing struggle offered to tribal leaders</font></u></a></span></div>
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<div><span style="font-family:SourceSansPro;color:#333333"><font color="#000000" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="3">F</font><font face="Arial"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">acebook page<font size="2"> </font>Irv<font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">in Porter, Multicultural/Native American Ministries:</font> </font><a href="https://www.facebook.com/Native-American-Ministries-PCUSA-232067750278099/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><u><font color="#0066cc" face="Calibri" size="3"> </font></u></a><u><font color="#0066cc" face="Calibri" size="3"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/Native-American-Ministries-PCUSA-232067750278099/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://www.facebook.com/Native-American-Ministries-PCUSA-232067750278099/</a></font></u><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">. </font></font></span></div>
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<div><span style="font-family:SourceSansPro;color:#333333"><font face="Arial"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri">P<font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">resbyterian </font>N<font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ews </font>S<font face="Arial">ervice</font></font></font><font face="Arial"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3"> article re<font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">: </font><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">a</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">pology to Native Americans</font>: </font><a href="http://www.pcusa.org/news/2017/3/17/alaska-mayor-acknowledges-pcusa-apology/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><u><font color="#0066cc" face="Calibri" size="3"> </font></u></a><u><font color="#0066cc" face="Calibri" size="3"><a href="http://www.pcusa.org/news/2017/3/17/alaska-mayor-acknowledges-pcusa-apology/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://www.pcusa.org/news/2017/3/17/alaska-mayor-acknowledges-pcusa-apology/</a></font></u><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3"> and a youtube video </font><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tshc5mwli6o&feature=share" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><u><font color="#0066cc" face="Calibri" size="3"></font></u></a><u><font color="#0066cc" face="Calibri" size="3"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tshc5mwli6o&feature=share" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tshc5mwli6o&feature=share</a></font></u><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">. </font></font></span></div>
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<div><span style="font-family:SourceSansPro;color:#333333"><font color="#000000" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="3">L</font><font face="Arial"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">ink for Doctrine of Discovery<font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">:</font> </font><a href="https://www.pc-biz.org/#/search/3000074" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><u><font color="#0066cc" face="Calibri" size="3"></font></u></a><u><font color="#0066cc" face="Calibri" size="3"><a href="https://www.pc-biz.org/#/search/3000074" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://www.pc-biz.org/#/search/3000074</a></font></u><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">. </font></font></span></div>
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<div><span style="font-family:SourceSansPro;color:#333333"><font color="rgb(0,0,0)" face="Arial" size="3"><a class="aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_find" href="https://www.presbyterianmission.org/story/pcusa-synod-executive-street-stewart-recounts-trip-standing-rock/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><u><font color="#0000cc">PC(USA) synod executive Street-Stewart recounts trip to ...</font></u></a>
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<div>... synod executive Street-Stewart recounts trip to Standing Rock. PC(USA) synod executive Street-Stewart recounts ... Rock as a representative of the PC(USA) synod ...</div>
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<div><b><font size="4">ECUMENICAL RESOURCES:</font></b></div>
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<div style="font-family:arial,helvetica;font-size:10pt;color:black"><a class="aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_find" href="http://www.nyym.org/?q=DoctrineofDiscovery" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><u><font color="#0000cc" size="3">NYYM and the Doctrine of Discovery | New York Yearly Meeting</font></u></a>
<div class="aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_durl aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_find"><span dir="ltr">nyym.org › ?q=DoctrineofDiscovery</span> </div>
<div>The Religious Society of Friends ... New York Yearly Meeting and the Doctrine of Discovery, ... the Doctrine of Discovery NYYM Actions. New York Yearly ...</div>
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<div class="aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolReplacedBody"><a class="aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_find" href="https://dofdmenno.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><u><font color="#0000cc" size="3">Dismantling the Doctrine of Discovery – A movement of ...</font></u></a>
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<div>Dismantling the Doctrine of Discovery A movement of Anabaptist people of faith. Menu. Skip to content. About; Learn More; Movie; Study Guide; Get Involved; Contact ...</div>
<div class="aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_deepLinks aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_single"><ul><li><a href="https://dofdmenno.org/movie/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><font color="#0000cc"><u> Movie</u></font></a> </li><li><a href="https://dofdmenno.org/about/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><font color="#0000cc"><u> About</u></font></a> </li><li><a href="https://dofdmenno.org/study-guide/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><font color="#0000cc"><u> Study Guide</u></font></a> </li><li><a href="https://dofdmenno.org/act-now/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><font color="#0000cc"><u> Act Now</u></font></a> </li><li><a href="https://dofdmenno.org/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><font color="#0000cc"><u> Contact</u></font></a> </li><li><a href="https://dofdmenno.org/blog/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><font color="#0000cc"><u> Blog</u></font></a> </li></ul></div>
<li><h3 class="aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_hac"><a class="aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_find" href="https://doctrineofdiscoverymenno.files.wordpress.com/2015/06/dod_factsheet1.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><u><font color="#0000cc" size="3">Q: What is the “Doctrine of Discovery?”</font></u></a> </h3>
<div class="aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_durl aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_find"><span dir="ltr">doctrineofdiscoverymenno.files.wordpress › 2015/06/dod...</span> </div>
<div>Q: What is the “Doctrine of Discovery?” The “Doctrine of Discovery” is a philosophical and legal framework dating to the 15th century that gave Christian ...</div>
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<div class="aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_durl aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_find"><span dir="ltr">ncronline.org › news/peace-justice/doctrine-discovery...</span> </div>
<div>As for the doctrine’s more recent ... The papal documents led to an international norm called the Doctrine of Discovery, ... National Catholic Reporter ...<b></b><i></i><u></u><sub></sub><sup></sup><strike></strike></div>
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<div class="aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black'><font color="rgb(0,102,204)"><a class="aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_find" href="http://www.uccfiles.com/pdf/DoctrineofDiscovery.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><u><font color="#0000cc" size="3">THE REPUDIATION OF THE DOCTRINE OF DISCOVERY</font></u></a>
<div class="aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_durl aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_find"><span dir="ltr">Uccfiles › pdf/DoctrineofDiscovery.pdf</span> </div>
<div>DOCTRINE OF DISCOVERY ... of Discovery. Rethink theology, bible study and ... and concern in the United States about the Doctrine, the United Church of Christ,</div>
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<div><b>ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE MINISTRIES:</b></div>
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<div><font color="black" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><font color="black" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a class="aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_find" href="https://www.presbyterianmission.org/wp-content/uploads/2017EarthDaySundaywithIndigenousPeoples.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><u><font color="#0000cc" size="3">Environmental Justice with Indigenous Peoples</font></u></a>
<div class="aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_durl aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_find"><span dir="ltr">presbyterianmission.org › wp-content/uploads/2017Earth...</span> </div>
<div>Source: “Dismantling the Doctrine of Discovery” exhibit, Dismantling the Doctrine of Discovery Working Group, dofdmenno.org. 2 BIBlE STUDY: PSAlm 24</div>
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<div style="font-family:arial,helvetica;font-size:10pt;color:black"><b><font size="4">UNITED NATIONS INFORMATION RE INDIGENOUS RIGHTS/DOCTRINE OF DISCOVERY:</font><br>
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<div><a class="aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_find" href="http://www.chiefs-of-ontario.org/sites/default/files/files/NITV%20Staff%20-Sydney-%20August%202011.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><u><font color="#0000cc" size="3">The United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues</font></u></a>
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<div>Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues ... Mandate of the Permanent Forum • To discuss indigenous issues within the ... United Nations Created Date: 4/27/2012 3:07 ...</div>
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<div><a class="aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_find" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Permanent_Forum_on_Indigenous_Issues" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><u><font color="#0000cc" size="3">United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues ...</font></u></a>
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<div>The United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (UNPFII or PFII) ...<b></b><i></i><u></u><sub></sub><sup></sup><strike></strike><br>
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<div>United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples . ... Solemnly proclaims the following United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous</div>
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<div><b>INDIGENOUS PEOPLES FORUM ON DOCTRINE OF DISCOVERY, ARIZONA, 2012 [Reported to the 2012 UN PFII: Doctrine of Discovery]</b></div>
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<div><a class="aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_find" href="https://www2.palomar.edu/pages/aaquallo/2012/03/28/doctrine-of-discovery-conference-arizona-march-2012/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><u><font color="#0000cc" size="3">Doctrine of Discovery conference, Arizona, March 2012 ...</font></u></a>
<div class="aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_durl aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_find"><span dir="ltr"><a href="https://www2.palomar.edu/pages/aaquallo/2012/03/28/doctrine-of" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><u><font color="#0066cc"></font></u></a><u><font color="#0066cc"><a href="https://www2.palomar.edu/pages/aaquallo/2012/03/28/doctrine-of" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://www2.palomar.edu/pages/aaquallo/2012/03/28/doctrine-of</a></font></u>...</span> </div>
<div>Doctrine of Discovery conference, Arizona, March 2012. ... This is an awesome article that was sent in response to the Doctrine of Discovery conference ... March 28 ...</div>
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<div><a class="aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_find" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8P8JO7XARko" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><u><font color="#0000cc" size="3">Indigenous Peoples Forum On Doctrine of Discovery at ...</font></u></a>
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<div>Indigenous Peoples Forum On Doctrine of Discovery at Arizona Capitol March 23, 2012 ... on the Doctrine of Discovery held at the Arizona State ...<br>
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<a class="aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_find" href="http://indianlaw.org/sites/default/files/UNPFII_11th%20session%20report.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><u><font color="#0000cc" size="3">Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues - indianlaw.org</font></u></a>
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<div>E/2012/43-E/C.19/2012/13 United Nations ... Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues shall be held at ... Future work of the Permanent Forum, including issues of the ...</div>
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<div><a class="aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_find" href="http://indianlaw.org/sites/default/files/UNPFII_11th%20session%20report.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><u><font color="#0000cc" size="3">Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues - indianlaw.org</font></u></a>
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<div>E/2012/43-E/C.19/2012/13 United Nations ... Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues shall be held at ... Future work of the Permanent Forum, including issues of the ...<b></b><i></i><u></u><sub></sub><sup></sup><strike></strike><br>
<a class="aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_find" href="http://indianlaw.org/sites/default/files/UNPFII_11th%20session%20report.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"></a><b></b><i></i><u></u><sub></sub><sup></sup><strike></strike><br>
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<div>UNITED NATIONS PERMANENT FORUM ON INDIGENOUS ISSUES ... Permanent Forum will therefore ensure ... indigenous peoples, the United Nations system and other ...</div>
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<div><a class="aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_find" href="http://www.ienearth.org/unpfii-discussion-doctrine-of-discovery/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><u><font color="#0000cc" size="3">UNPFII Discussion: Doctrine of Discovery | Indigenous ...</font></u></a>
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<div>United Nations Permanent Forum 11 ... agencies of the United Nations that the doctrine of discovery is an ... the rights of Indigenous peoples. Issues ...</div>
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<div><a class="aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_find" href="http://doctrineofdiscoveryforum.blogspot.com/2012/09/dismantling-doctrine-of-discovery_15.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><u><font color="#0000cc" size="3">Indigenous Peoples Forum on the Impact of the Doctrine of ...</font></u></a>
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<div>Dismantling the Doctrine of Discovery. ... 2012 a public forum on the impact of the Doctrine of Discovery was ... UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues<b></b><i></i><u></u><sub></sub><sup></sup><strike></strike><br>
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<div class="aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_durl aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_find"><span dir="ltr"><a href="https://alanlechusza.wordpress.com/tag/united-nations-permanent" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><u><font color="#0066cc"></font></u></a><u><font color="#0066cc"><a href="https://alanlechusza.wordpress.com/tag/united-nations-permanent" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://alanlechusza.wordpress.com/tag/united-nations-permanent</a></font></u>...</span> </div>
<div>Posts about United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues ... 2012 the NAHUACALLI ... submission in May to the UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues.<br>
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<div>[UNPFii 2012] The Doctrine of ... Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues. ... (article 28 and 37 of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples) ...<br>
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<div><a class="aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_find" href="http://www.un.org/press/en/2012/hr5088.doc.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><u><font color="#0000cc" size="3">United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues</font></u></a>
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<div>... Permanent Forum Told ‘Doctrine of Discovery’, ... Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues ... The United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues will ...</div>
<div class="aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_deepLinks aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_"></div>
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<div class="aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_durl aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_aolmail_find"><span dir="ltr"><a href="https://www.unngls.org/index.php/un-ngls_news_archives/2012/350-un" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><u><font color="#0066cc"></font></u></a><u><font color="#0066cc"><a href="https://www.unngls.org/index.php/un-ngls_news_archives/2012/350-un" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://www.unngls.org/index.php/un-ngls_news_archives/2012/350-un</a></font></u>...</span> </div>
<div>2012; UN Permanent Forum on ... “The Doctrine of Discovery: ... She also urged the Forum to change its name to the “UN Permanent Forum on the Rights of Indigenous determination.</div>
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<div><b>UN PERMANENT FORUM ON INDIGENOUS ISSUES, 2017</b><br>
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