<html><head><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body dir="auto"><div><div id="AppleMailSignature">HOW MOVEMENTS BUILD: FIVE LESSONS FROM GRACE LEE BOGGS</div><div id="AppleMailSignature"><br></div><div id="AppleMailSignature">From my experience as a Movement activist, I have learned some important lessons:</div><div id="AppleMailSignature"><br></div><div id="AppleMailSignature">1) A Movement begins when large numbers of people, having reached the point where they feel they can’t take the way things are any more, see some hope of improving their daily lives and begin to move on their own to bring about change.   </div><div id="AppleMailSignature"><br></div><div id="AppleMailSignature">2) If you want to know what the Movement is about, you need to keep your ear close to the grassroots to hear the “Why” questions which people are asking. For example, during and after World War II, when black folks had acquired a new Self-Confidence from working in the defense plants and fighting overseas, they began asking, “Why do white folks treat us this way?” with a new urgency. In the 1960s when white flight to the suburbs made blacks the majority in Detroit, people began asking “Why are all the political leaders in the city still white?” Today the main questions I hear people in the black community asking are “What is happening to our young people?” and “How are we going to make our livings when jobs are being eliminated by hi-tech and export overseas?” These basic survival questions are very different from those which were being asked in the 1950s and 1960s.</div><div id="AppleMailSignature"><br></div><div id="AppleMailSignature">3) A Movement begins to assume momentum when people begin exploring visionary answers to the questions being asked at the grassroots and engage in practical activities which can be replicated without huge bureaucracies. In the early stages of a Movement, the visionary answers being explored usually strike most people as too radical or too impractical. If they don’t, they are probably not profound enough to build a Movement. </div><div id="AppleMailSignature"><br></div><div id="AppleMailSignature">4) To create a Movement, people of widely differing views and backgrounds need to come together, surmounting their ideological differences. But you must also be prepared for these differences to surface and create splits after the Movement succeeds or declines.</div><div id="AppleMailSignature"><br></div><div id="AppleMailSignature">5) The struggle does not end with victory or defeat because new contradictions emerge, requiring new ideas and new paradigms which are usually resisted by those who were deeply involved in the past struggle or who have benefited from its success. They tend to be locked in the past, not recognizing that even if the goals of the previous struggles were not completely achieved, new more challenging contradictions have emerged out of the struggle and from the continuing development of the society. In other words, they are not thinking dialectically.</div><div id="AppleMailSignature"><br></div><div id="AppleMailSignature">(Excerpt from Grace Lee Boggs, “Towards A New Vision and a New Movement,” presented at the University of Michigan Law School Symposium, October 13-14, 1995.)</div><br><div>Jim Wiegel</div><div><a href="x-apple-data-detectors://0" x-apple-data-detectors="true" x-apple-data-detectors-type="address" x-apple-data-detectors-result="0" style="font-size: 13pt; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">401 North Beverly Way, Tolleson, Arizona 85353</a></div><div><font color="#000000">Tel.</font><span style="font-size: 13pt; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"> </span><a href="tel:011-623-936-8671" x-apple-data-detectors="true" x-apple-data-detectors-type="telephone" x-apple-data-detectors-result="1" style="font-size: 13pt;">011-623-936-8671</a><span style="font-size: 13pt; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"> </span><span style="font-size: 13pt; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">or</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"> </span><a href="tel:011-623-363-3277" x-apple-data-detectors="true" x-apple-data-detectors-type="telephone" x-apple-data-detectors-result="2/0" style="font-size: 13pt;">011-623-363-3277</a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="mailto:marilyn.oyler@gmail.com" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><font color="#000000">jfwiegel@yahoo.com</font></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.partnersinparticipation.com/" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><font color="#000000">www.partnersinparticipation.com</font></a></div><div><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><br></span></div><div>"<span style="font-size: 13pt;">We are no longer living in an era of change.  We are living in a change of era."  Francis</span></div><div><br></div><div><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Upcoming public course opportunities click here</span></div><div><a href="http://partnersinparticipation.com/?page_id=10">http://partnersinparticipation.com/?page_id=10</a></div><div><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); font-size: 13pt;">For online registration go to </span><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.top-training.net/" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); font-size: 13pt;">http://www.top-training.net</a></div><div><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><br></span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">The AZ ToP® Community of Practice meets the 1st <a href="x-apple-data-detectors://8" x-apple-data-detectors="true" x-apple-data-detectors-type="calendar-event" x-apple-data-detectors-result="8">Friday, 1-4 pm</a>, starting again <a href="x-apple-data-detectors://9" x-apple-data-detectors="true" x-apple-data-detectors-type="calendar-event" x-apple-data-detectors-result="9">on Sept 5th</a> at ACYR, <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/648+N+5th+Ave/@33.456329,-112.080545,16z/data=!4m2!3m1!1s0x872b123a5312512d:0x93c9f71171108956?hl=">648 N. 5th Avenue, Phoenix, AZ 85003</a></span></div><div><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">AICP Planners: 14.5 CM for all ToP® courses</span></div></div><div><br>On Nov 12, 2016, at 15:43, Sarah H. Buss via OE <<a href="mailto:oe@lists.wedgeblade.net">oe@lists.wedgeblade.net</a>> wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type="cite"><div><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><div>She will fight, but she will not succeed until she does her homework and address the international scene and becomes president. She certainly would have my vote</div><div id="AppleMailSignature">Sarah <br><br>Sent from my iPhone</div><div><br>On Nov 12, 2016, at 2:09 PM, Len Hockley via OE <<a href="mailto:oe@lists.wedgeblade.net">oe@lists.wedgeblade.net</a>> wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type="cite"><div>
  
    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
  
  
    <p><b><font size="+2">Helpful..</font></b></p>
    <p><b><font size="+2">Len</font></b><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-forward-container">After an election that shocked
      pollsters, disrupted financial markets, and devastated Democrats,
      Elizabeth Warren has weighed in with her first official response
      -- and a diagnosis for moving forward.
      <div id="main">
        <p><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://act.boldprogressives.org/survey/2016_warren_aflcio_postelec/?source=e161111_1724-fin-don&t=1&akid=35926.1129092.pbrUqJ">Watch
            Elizabeth Warren's speech here. Then, please share your
            thoughts about it.</a></p>
        <p><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://act.boldprogressives.org/survey/2016_warren_aflcio_postelec/?source=e161111_1724-fin-don&t=2&akid=35926.1129092.pbrUqJ"><img moz-do-not-send="true" style="display: block; margin-left:
              auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/s3.boldprogressives.org/images/Elizabeth_Warren_speech_afl-cio_2016-11-10.png" alt="Turn on images to see a screen capture of Elizabeth
              Warren speaking to the AFL-CIO."" height="281" width="500"></a></p>
        <p><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://act.boldprogressives.org/survey/2016_warren_aflcio_postelec/?source=e161111_1724-fin-don&t=3&akid=35926.1129092.pbrUqJ">Watch
            Elizabeth Warren's speech here. Then, please share your
            thoughts about it.</a></p>
        <p>Thanks for being a bold progressive.</p>
        <p>-- Keith Rouda, PCCC organizer</p>
        <img moz-do-not-send="true" src="https://act.boldprogressives.org/o.gif?akid=35926.1129092.pbrUqJ">
        <hr>
        <p><b>Want to support the Warren wing?</b> Senator Elizabeth
          Warren says, "When PCCC members donate millions in
          small-dollar donations and make millions of phone calls for
          progressive candidates, leaders in Washington, they take
          notice." <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="https://secure.actblue.com/contribute/page/pccc_fightback/?refcode=e161111_1724-fin-don&amount=25&recurring=24&refcode2=footer&akid=35926.1129092.pbrUqJ">Chip
            in $3 here</a>. </p>
        <p align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong>FOLLOW
              US:</strong></span><br>
          </p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
            <tbody>
              <tr>
                <td>
                  <p align="center"><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://pccc.me/1iyQqB8"><img moz-do-not-send="true" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/s3.boldprogressives.org/images/Icon-FB.png" alt="Follow on Facebook" width="50"></a></p>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <p align="center"><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://pccc.me/1RqhwGF"><img moz-do-not-send="true" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/s3.boldprogressives.org/images/Icon-TW.png" alt="Follow on Twitter" width="50"></a></p>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <p align="center"><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://pccc.me/20oQLbK"><img moz-do-not-send="true" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/s3.boldprogressives.org/images/Icon-INST.png" alt="Follow on Instagram" width="50"></a></p>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <p align="center"><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://pccc.me/1k671Oo"><img moz-do-not-send="true" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/s3.boldprogressives.org/images/Icon-YT.png" alt="Subscribe on YouTube" width="50"></a></p>
                </td>
              </tr>
            </tbody>
          </table>
          <br>
          <br>
          <br>
          <br>
          <br>
        <p></p>
        <center>
          <div style="border: 1px solid rgb(51, 51, 51); padding: 5px
            20px; width: 510px; font-size: 9pt; text-align: center;" hspace="1em" vspace="10" id="fecBlurb">Paid for by the
            Progressive Change Campaign Committee PAC (<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.boldprogressives.org?akid=35926.1129092.pbrUqJ">www.BoldProgressives.org</a>)
            and not authorized by any candidate or candidate's
            committee. Contributions to the PCCC are not deductible as
            charitable contributions for federal income tax purposes.</div>
        </center>
      </div>
      <div style="display:inline;"> <img moz-do-not-send="true" style="border-style:none;" alt="" src="http://www.googleadservices.com/pagead/conversion/1027620686/?label=d_9yCJaDuwEQzv6A6gM&guid=ON&script=0" height="1" width="1"> <img moz-do-not-send="true" style="border-style:none;" alt="" src="http://www.googleadservices.com/pagead/conversion/1035744392/?label=fSObCJ60kQIQiOnw7QM&guid=ON&script=0" height="1" width="1"> </div>
      <img moz-do-not-send="true" src="http://list.boldprogressives.org/wf/open?upn=O-2FBIFP7OFHskpvl2VX-2BQFRNtz643gUOiK1XpVhkvYXdTbnXH8nP5-2BcJDqRk7F85FZVg1hBCI9XbhqjVH3-2BB8xaE2qMEPT0XWqnKWucpXlqxgmb-2FWxqv3nBdZF2cRsUrCLn7u96r-2BZJ8u1FAeNVAKPlaST7lrVJVQqSL6wP9Fy09Qz3Eql6avopF-2FLSax2hUjeJm83lbkZG2-2FsTWw7OxN-2FVLf5n7No-2FEYGR2KkMG5UyJ7Lm02lqKZ0rG-2BXhCRdiW7k-2Fw2-2BTrRsvYI26lj8QIDTURKz8oJyOUbJ4mxNl38l8TeP6zIPIXgCdvBGKihqDkF" alt="" style="height:1px !important;width:1px
        !important;border-width:0 !important;margin-top:0
        !important;margin-bottom:0 !important;margin-right:0
        !important;margin-left:0 !important;padding-top:0
        !important;padding-bottom:0 !important;padding-right:0
        !important;padding-left:0 !important;" height="1" border="0" width="1">
      <p>Have you moved? Want to update your email address? <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="https://act.boldprogressives.org/me/update/?t=4&akid=35926.1129092.pbrUqJ">Click
          here</a>. </p>
      <p><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://act.boldprogressives.org/cms/unsubscribe/unsubscribe/?akid=35926.1129092.pbrUqJ&t=5">You
          can unsubscribe from this mailing list at any time.</a></p>
    </div>
  

</div></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><div><span>_______________________________________________</span><br><span>OE mailing list</span><br><span><a href="mailto:OE@lists.wedgeblade.net">OE@lists.wedgeblade.net</a></span><br><span><a href="http://lists.wedgeblade.net/listinfo.cgi/oe-wedgeblade.net">http://lists.wedgeblade.net/listinfo.cgi/oe-wedgeblade.net</a></span><br></div></blockquote></div></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><div><span>_______________________________________________</span><br><span>OE mailing list</span><br><span><a href="mailto:OE@lists.wedgeblade.net">OE@lists.wedgeblade.net</a></span><br><span><a href="http://lists.wedgeblade.net/listinfo.cgi/oe-wedgeblade.net">http://lists.wedgeblade.net/listinfo.cgi/oe-wedgeblade.net</a></span><br></div></blockquote></body></html>