[Dialogue] [Oe List ...] Fwd: The Plume Across the River
Gail West
icataiw at gmail.com
Tue Dec 9 22:06:54 PST 2025
Thanks for passing this on. And thanks to Bruce!
Gail West
On Wed, Dec 10, 2025 at 1:14 AM Ellie Stock via Dialogue <
dialogue at lists.wedgeblade.net> wrote:
> Thanks for forwarding this article, Jim.
>
> The apple doesn't fall far from the tree . . .
>
> Regarding a second source of pollution in the St. Louis area, Bruce
> Lanphear was instrumental in working with our group in St. Louis by meeting
> with us regarding with his research re lead contamination and his article
> in the New England Journal of Medicine stating that there are NO safe blood
> lead levels, at a time when the WHO's standard for safe blood lead levels
> was 10mg/dl. Getting this word out directly helped us address egregious
> lead contamination in the St. Louis region (and beyond) caused by the
> largest lead smelter in the US in Herculaneum, MO, operated by Doe Run, a
> St. Louis, company, a subsidiary of Renco Group, Inc., NYC. This gave us a
> plumb line to talk about the contamination in the soil, air, water,
> vegetation, and in peoples' bodies. The information then became leverage
> for addressing the same issue in the Andean city of La Oroya, Peru, where
> Doe Run also had an antiquated polluting smelter that had the same effects
> on the people and the whole ecological system--the breadbasket of Peru,
> from which some of our vegetables are imported. The Herculaneum smelter
> was eventually closed because it couldn't comply with EPA's ambient air
> standards. The smelter in La Oroya, which was never in compliance with its
> environmental agreement (PAMA) with the Peru Government), closed when the
> company declared bankruptcy during the 2009 economic downturn. After a
> number of years, it partially re-opened under the management of some of the
> employees and continues to pollute the area. But now the residents know
> the truth about the harm of lead contamination. The Peru Govt finally
> passed a law to provide healthcare to those affected, but changes in
> government leadership have slowed the process of implementing this.
>
> So, thanks to Fred and Bruce for their work and impact on making St. Louis
> and other places healthier places to live, and work and enjoy life.
>
> BTW, a third arena of contamination in St. Louis (and some other cities)
> was contamination caused by post-World War II radio-active waste dumped
> there after the making of the atomic bombs, polluting the land and rivers
> and people. During the cold war, some parts of St. Louis were also test
> sites for spraying the nuclear waste on large apartment complexes (similar
> to Leningrad), to see what the effects would be. People were told the area
> was being sprayed for mosquitos. Many who lived in these areas were among
> the poor and are dealing with or have died from cancer and other diseases
> and maladies. The person who most recently did research on this, blew the
> whistle, and wrote a book on it, *Behind the Fog, *was Dr. Lisa
> Martino-Taylor, a colleague formerly from St. Louis, who also worked with
> us on the lead issues and met with Bruce when he met with us in St. Louis.
>
> And now the EPA has become a hollow shell of its former self, and
> scientists, environmental watchdogs, and researchers have been fired from
> this administration. It is up to us now to continue to be alert, watchful,
> and respond to the continuing impact of climate change and ecological
> degradation which is affecting all of us--locally and globally.
>
> Ellie Stock
> elliestock at aol.com
>
> On Tuesday, December 9, 2025 at 08:51:08 AM EST, James Wiegel via OE <
> oe at lists.wedgeblade.net> wrote:
>
>
> Bruce Lanphear writes about Fred.
> Jim Wiegel
>
> “…the long work
> of turning their lives
> into a celebration
> is not easy. Come and let us talk“.
>
> The Sunflowers. Mary Oliver
>
> Begin forwarded message:
>
> *From:* "Bruce Lanphear from Plagues, Pollution & Poverty" <
> blanphear at substack.com>
> *Date:* December 9, 2025 at 5:06:26 AM MST
> *To:* jfwiegel at yahoo.com
> *Subject:* *The Plume Across the River*
> *Reply-To:* "Bruce Lanphear from Plagues, Pollution & Poverty" <
> reply+2zpexy&11sdvl&&fe0fcb94db32bcf96d49285cb2e44ca301146da7817fbd1528c93a45b498e15e at mg1.substack.com
> >
>
>
> A faint chemical trail, a damaged landscape, and the mystery St. Louis
> overlooked
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> The Plume Across the River
> <https://substack.com/app-link/post?publication_id=4305493&post_id=180904678&utm_source=post-email-title&utm_campaign=email-post-title&isFreemail=true&r=11sdvl&token=eyJ1c2VyX2lkIjo2MzQ3MDE0NSwicG9zdF9pZCI6MTgwOTA0Njc4LCJpYXQiOjE3NjUyODE5NzksImV4cCI6MTc2Nzg3Mzk3OSwiaXNzIjoicHViLTQzMDU0OTMiLCJzdWIiOiJwb3N0LXJlYWN0aW9uIn0.BdviULSiwXJVnbDilCxwjPeWIb8HbV2TnW7BTLOspDM>A
> faint chemical trail, a damaged landscape, and the mystery St. Louis
> overlooked
>
> Bruce Lanphear <https://substack.com/@brucelanphear>
> Dec 9
> <https://substack.com/@brucelanphear>
>
>
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>
> <https://substack.com/redirect/2/eyJlIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9vcGVuLnN1YnN0YWNrLmNvbS9wdWIvYmxhbnBoZWFyL3AvdGhlLXBsdW1lLWFjcm9zcy10aGUtcml2ZXI_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.co2FnjpPESlOsZiCRXvLYlFRdNaGYVB-5cpC1ILg4jY?&utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email>
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> <https://substack.com/redirect/a7f2a2f0-da42-42e1-95c5-0787a81596f9?j=eyJ1IjoiMTFzZHZsIn0.ga584tBrwwnhPAE_HmBry9D8I7KbKwBHNMFg3F4B1w4>
> The Gingko’s Cry
>
> Walking through St. Louis neighborhoods in the spring of 1969, a curious
> plant scientist noticed something uncanny: whole blocks of plants looked
> stricken. Leaves curled like closing hands, stems twisted, and redbuds and
> forsythias seemed frozen mid-grimace. This wasn’t random city stress. It
> looked directional—like a signal, or a warning.
>
> What startled him most was the ginkgo—a tree with a 200-million-year
> lineage and a reputation for surviving pollution, pests, and almost
> anything a city can throw at it—showing clear signs of injury.
>
> The curious scientist was my father, Fred Lanphear. Fred had trained as a
> horticulturist at Penn State in the 1950s, back when the reigning
> philosophy was simple: if nature misbehaves or isn’t productive enough,
> bring out the chemicals. Then Rachel Carson published *Silent Spring*,
> and that tidy worldview began to wobble. By the time he took a sabbatical
> at Washington University in 1968, he was already suspicious of the idea
> that we could “manage” nature with synthetics and good intentions.
>
> Christian Elliott’s recent essay
> <https://substack.com/redirect/e826b668-c19e-4f62-840b-d398721a10cc?j=eyJ1IjoiMTFzZHZsIn0.ga584tBrwwnhPAE_HmBry9D8I7KbKwBHNMFg3F4B1w4>,
> *Field Reporting in Your Own Backyard*, brought me back to the study my
> father conducted in St. Louis that year. Their stories, told half a century
> apart, reveal the same unsettling truth: we know far too little—yet more
> than enough to see that we are failing to protect people from these
> poisonous plumes.
>
> Following a Toxic Trail No Air Monitor Could Detect
>
> Fred worked with Oscar Soule to survey the damage and reproduce it in the
> laboratory. Their study, *Injury to City Plants from Industrial Emissions
> of Herbicides*, documented widespread damage from airborne
> herbicides—mainly 2,4-D and 2,4,5-T. But this wasn’t agricultural drift. It
> was industrial emissions drifting invisibly into St. Louis neighborhoods.
>
> <https://substack.com/redirect/69722f82-248f-4e68-a888-14c5a1b03104?j=eyJ1IjoiMTFzZHZsIn0.ga584tBrwwnhPAE_HmBry9D8I7KbKwBHNMFg3F4B1w4>
>
> They mapped the injury across the city, and a pattern emerged: the damage
> weakened with distance but lined up along a narrow axis. When they overlaid
> wind patterns, the source snapped into focus—the Monsanto plant on the
> other side of the Mississippi River. The city’s trees and shrubs had drawn
> a botanical bullseye around the facility.
>
> They showed that at least seven herbicide byproducts from manufacturing
> could reproduce the same injuries at concentrations as low as 1 ppm. The
> isobutyl ester of 2,4-D—especially as a vapor—was the standout culprit. In
> greenhouse tests, even plants on upper floors above the exposure chamber
> wilted. The chemicals didn’t need a direct hit; they simply drifted upward,
> outward, everywhere.
>
> Lanphear and Soule emphasized a point that still feels ahead of its time:
> plants can be better early-warning systems than machines. Air monitors
> track familiar pollutants like sulfur dioxide, but substantial hazards from
> the unmonitored, site-specific chemicals no one thinks to measure could be
> wreaking havoc. The ecological evidence was unmistakable. The human
> evidence? Missing.
>
> That’s where the story starts to darken. We still don’t know how long
> those emissions drifted across St. Louis, how far they traveled, or what
> the long-term health consequences may have been. Lanphear and Soule cited a
> study showing that 2,4-D was fetocidal and teratogenic in rats at higher
> concentrations—evidence that should have prompted studies of preterm birth
> or birth defects in the affected neighborhoods. But no one looked.
> What Happens When the First Clues Are Ignored
>
> The data trail ends just where the questions begin, leaving us with a
> toxic plume that plants could read perfectly—and a human story that science
> never bothered to write.
>
> And this early warning wasn’t a harmless curiosity. In the decades since,
> stronger evidence has emerged showing that people—especially pregnant women
> and young children—showed their own forms of distress, as unmistakable as
> the curled leaves and contorted branches that marked the plume’s path.
>
> -
>
> A large population-based study from California’s agricultural regions
> found that infants exposed *in utero* because their mothers lived near
> pesticide-sprayed fields had a higher risk of being born prematurely
> <https://substack.com/redirect/f65ccf57-59d0-436f-b8ac-492b7c0f8e28?j=eyJ1IjoiMTFzZHZsIn0.ga584tBrwwnhPAE_HmBry9D8I7KbKwBHNMFg3F4B1w4>
> .
> -
>
> A statewide case-control study found that children who were exposed *in
> utero*—because their mothers lived near fields sprayed with
> pesticides—had a higher risk of autism
> <https://substack.com/redirect/e2aa013f-7dc4-4dfc-92e1-4427c0e96881?j=eyJ1IjoiMTFzZHZsIn0.ga584tBrwwnhPAE_HmBry9D8I7KbKwBHNMFg3F4B1w4>.
>
> -
>
> A Danish national cohort study found that children exposed *in utero*
> because their mothers lived near agricultural fields had a higher risk of
> childhood leukemia
> <https://substack.com/redirect/f46f80d0-5457-4672-9706-98750f3d3e77?j=eyJ1IjoiMTFzZHZsIn0.ga584tBrwwnhPAE_HmBry9D8I7KbKwBHNMFg3F4B1w4>
> and central nervous system tumors.
>
> These aren’t subtle; they trace a consistent arc from small, routine
> exposures to life-altering consequences.
> The Pattern Becomes Hard to Ignore
>
> Seen together, the pattern becomes hard to ignore. Plants told us early
> and clearly that synthetic pesticides drift far, linger long, and rearrange
> living systems in ways we barely understand. But we treated their distress
> as a botanical curiosity rather than a public health warning.
>
> Sometimes the biggest mysteries aren’t buried in archives. They’re
> floating in the air, right where no one thought to look. And for too long,
> we’ve ignored what the plants were trying to tell us.
>
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*Gail West*
email) icataiw at gmail.com
www.icatw.com
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